Enhancing Piezoresistive Pressure Response Device Sensitivity by Orders of Magnitude

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (8) ◽  
pp. 1902202
Author(s):  
Chang‐Ming Wang ◽  
Chia‐Han Hsieh ◽  
Wei‐Ssu Liao
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Maxime Nguyen ◽  
Osama Abou-Arab ◽  
Stéphane Bar ◽  
Hervé Dupont ◽  
Bélaïd Bouhemad ◽  
...  

AbstractThe purpose of this study was to determine whether dynamic elastance EAdyn derived from echocardiographic measurements of stroke volume variations can predict the success of a one-step decrease of norepinephrine dose. In this prospective single-center study, 39 patients with vasoplegic syndrome treated with norepinephrine and for whom the attending physician had decided to decrease norepinephrine dose and monitored by thermodilution were analyzed. EAdyn is the ratio of pulse pressure variation to stroke volume variation and was calculated from echocardiography stroke volume variations and from transpulmonary thermodilution. Pulse pressure variation was obtained from invasive arterial monitoring. Responders were defined by a decrease in mean arterial pressure (MAP) > 10% following norepinephrine decrease. The median decrease in norepinephrine was of 0.04 [0.03–0.05] µg kg−1 min−1. Twelve patients (31%) were classified as pressure responders with a median decrease in MAP of 13% [12–15%]. EAdyn was lower in pressure responders (0.40 [0.24–0.57] vs 0.95 [0.77–1.09], p < 0.01). EAdyn was able to discriminate between pressure responders and non-responders with an area under the curve of 0.86 (CI95% [0.71 to1.0], p < 0.05). The optimal cut-off was 0.8. EAdyn calculated from the echocardiographic estimation of the stroke volume variation and the invasive arterial pulse pressure variation can be used to discriminate pressure response to norepinephrine weaning. Agreement between EAdyn calculated from echocardiography and thermodilution was poor. Echocardiographic EAdyn might be used at bedside to optimize hemodynamic treatment.


Crystals ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 34
Author(s):  
Akun Liang ◽  
Robin Turnbull ◽  
Enrico Bandiello ◽  
Ibraheem Yousef ◽  
Catalin Popescu ◽  
...  

We report the first high-pressure spectroscopy study on Zn(IO3)2 using synchrotron far-infrared radiation. Spectroscopy was conducted up to pressures of 17 GPa at room temperature. Twenty-five phonons were identified below 600 cm−1 for the initial monoclinic low-pressure polymorph of Zn(IO3)2. The pressure response of the modes with wavenumbers above 150 cm−1 has been characterized, with modes exhibiting non-linear responses and frequency discontinuities that have been proposed to be related to the existence of phase transitions. Analysis of the high-pressure spectra acquired on compression indicates that Zn(IO3)2 undergoes subtle phase transitions around 3 and 8 GPa, followed by a more drastic transition around 13 GPa.


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (10) ◽  
pp. 6567-6574
Author(s):  
B. Sherwood ◽  
C. J. Ridley ◽  
C. L. Bull ◽  
S. Fop ◽  
J. M. S. Skakle ◽  
...  

The pressure response of Ba3MoNbO8.5 reveals a structural transformation, which acts to increase the energy barriers to migration along all available transport pathways, and an exceptionally low bulk modulus.


2016 ◽  
Vol 24 (7) ◽  
pp. 1821-1833 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nuraddeen Muhammad Babangida ◽  
Muhammad Raza Ul Mustafa ◽  
Khamaruzaman Wan Yusuf ◽  
Mohamed Hasnain Isa

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