scholarly journals Thermoelectric Materials: High Thermoelectric Performance in n‐Type Perylene Bisimide Induced by the Soret Effect (Adv. Mater. 45/2020)

2020 ◽  
Vol 32 (45) ◽  
pp. 2070335
Author(s):  
Qinglin Jiang ◽  
Hengda Sun ◽  
Duokai Zhao ◽  
Fengling Zhang ◽  
Dehua Hu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Thermoelectric Materials ◽  
Soret Effect ◽  
Thermoelectric Performance ◽  
Perylene Bisimide

High Thermoelectric Performance in n‐Type Perylene Bisimide Induced by the Soret Effect

2020 ◽  
Vol 32 (45) ◽  
pp. 2002752
Author(s):  
Qinglin Jiang ◽  
Hengda Sun ◽  
Duokai Zhao ◽  
Fengling Zhang ◽  
Dehua Hu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Soret Effect ◽  
Thermoelectric Performance ◽  
Perylene Bisimide

scholarly journals Metal phosphides as potential thermoelectric materials

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (47) ◽  
pp. 12441-12456 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jan-Hendrik Pöhls ◽  
Alireza Faghaninia ◽  
Guido Petretto ◽  
Umut Aydemir ◽  
Francesco Ricci ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Thermoelectric Materials ◽  
Thermoelectric Performance ◽  
Band Structures ◽  
Electronic Band ◽  
Metal Phosphides ◽  
Electronic Band Structures ◽  
Thermal Conductivities

Metal phosphides are predicted to have high thermoelectric performance due to enhanced electronic band structures and low thermal conductivities.

Designing high-performance n-type Mg3Sb2-based thermoelectric materials through forming solid solutions and biaxial strain

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (41) ◽  
pp. 20454-20462 ◽  
Author(s):  
Juan Li ◽  
Shuai Zhang ◽  
Boyi Wang ◽  
Shichao Liu ◽  
Luo Yue ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Solid Solutions ◽  
Thermoelectric Materials ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Thermoelectric Performance ◽  
Biaxial Strain

Thermoelectric performance can be largely enhanced by forming solid solutions and biaxial strain.

Nanostructure controlled construction of high-performance thermoelectric materials of polymers and their composites

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (45) ◽  
pp. 22381-22390 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yufeng Xue ◽  
Chunmei Gao ◽  
Lirong Liang ◽  
Xin Wang ◽  
Guangming Chen
Keyword(s):  
Thermoelectric Materials ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Thermoelectric Performance ◽  
Recent Advances

This review discusses recent advances in controlled fabrication of nanostructures and the enhanced thermoelectric performance of polymers and their composites.

Thermoelectric Performance of Glass Microsphere Dispersed Bi-Sb Composites at Low Temperature

2013 ◽  
Vol 743-744 ◽  
pp. 120-125
Author(s):  
Zhen Chen ◽  
Ye Mao Han ◽  
Min Zhou ◽  
Rong Jin Huang ◽  
Yuan Zhou ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Conductivity ◽  
Electrical Conductivity ◽  
Seebeck Coefficient ◽  
Thermoelectric Materials ◽  
Sem Analysis ◽  
Glass Microsphere ◽  
Thermoelectric Performance ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Measurement Results

In the present study, the glass microsphere dispersed Bi-Sb thermoelectric materials have been fabricated through mechanical alloying followed by pressureless sintering. The phase composition and the microstructure were investigated by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) analysis. Electrical conductivity, Seebeck coefficient and thermal conductivity were measured in the temperature range of 77~300 K. The ZT values were calculated according to the measurement results. The results showed that the electrical conductivity, Seebeck coefficient and thermal conductivity decreased by adding glass microsphere into Bi-Sb thermoelectric materials. However, the optimum ZT value of 0.24 was obtained at 260 K, which was increased 10% than that of the Bi-Sb matrix. So it is confirmed that the thermoelectric performance of Bi-Sb-based materials can be improved by adding moderate glass microspheres.

High thermoelectric performance in low-cost SnS0.91Se0.09 crystals

Science ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 365 (6460) ◽  
pp. 1418-1424 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wenke He ◽  
Dongyang Wang ◽  
Haijun Wu ◽  
Yu Xiao ◽  
Yang Zhang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Thermoelectric Materials ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Carrier Mobility ◽  
Figure Of Merit ◽  
Toxic Elements ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
Thermoelectric Performance ◽  
Tin Sulfide ◽  
Temperature Dependent ◽  
Earth Abundant

Thermoelectric technology allows conversion between heat and electricity. Many good thermoelectric materials contain rare or toxic elements, so developing low-cost and high-performance thermoelectric materials is warranted. Here, we report the temperature-dependent interplay of three separate electronic bands in hole-doped tin sulfide (SnS) crystals. This behavior leads to synergistic optimization between effective mass (m*) and carrier mobility (μ) and can be boosted through introducing selenium (Se). This enhanced the power factor from ~30 to ~53 microwatts per centimeter per square kelvin (μW cm−1 K−2 at 300 K), while lowering the thermal conductivity after Se alloying. As a result, we obtained a maximum figure of merit ZT (ZTmax) of ~1.6 at 873 K and an average ZT (ZTave) of ~1.25 at 300 to 873 K in SnS0.91Se0.09 crystals. Our strategy for band manipulation offers a different route for optimizing thermoelectric performance. The high-performance SnS crystals represent an important step toward low-cost, Earth-abundant, and environmentally friendly thermoelectrics.

Theoretical Considerations for Finding New Thermoelectric Materials

2001 ◽  
Vol 691 ◽  
Author(s):  
David J. Singh
Keyword(s):  
Transport Properties ◽  
Thermoelectric Materials ◽  
First Principles ◽  
Thermoelectric Performance ◽  
First Principles Calculations ◽  
Theoretical Considerations

ABSTRACTThis paper reviews the connections between the transport properties underlying the thermoelectric performance of a material and microscopic quantities, particularly as they may be obtained from first principles calculations. These are illustrated using examples from work on skutterudites. The results are used to suggest yet to be explored avenues for achieving higher thermoelectric performance within this class of materials.

scholarly journals Achieving High Thermoelectric Performance in Rare-Earth Element-Free CaMg2Bi2 with High Carrier Mobility and Ultralow Lattice Thermal Conductivity

Research ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Muchun Guo ◽  
Fengkai Guo ◽  
Jianbo Zhu ◽  
Li Yin ◽  
Qian Zhang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Conductivity ◽  
Thermoelectric Materials ◽  
Carrier Mobility ◽  
Lattice Thermal Conductivity ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
Thermoelectric Performance ◽  
Widespread Application ◽  
Compatibility Factor ◽  
High Carrier Mobility ◽  
High Carrier

CaMg2Bi2-based compounds, a kind of the representative compounds of Zintl phases, have uniquely inherent layered structure and hence are considered to be potential thermoelectric materials. Generally, alloying is a traditional and effective way to reduce the lattice thermal conductivity through the mass and strain field fluctuation between host and guest atoms. The cation sites have very few contributions to the band structure around the fermi level; thus, cation substitution may have negligible influence on the electric transport properties. What is more, widespread application of thermoelectric materials not only desires high ZT value but also calls for low-cost and environmentally benign constituent elements. Here, Ba substitution on cation site achieves a sharp reduction in lattice thermal conductivity through enhanced point defects scattering without the obvious sacrifice of high carrier mobility, and thus improves thermoelectric properties. Then, by combining further enhanced phonon scattering caused by isoelectronic substitution of Zn on the Mg site, an extraordinarily low lattice thermal conductivity of 0.51 W m-1 K-1 at 873 K is achieved in (Ca0.75Ba0.25)0.995Na0.005Mg1.95Zn0.05Bi1.98 alloy, approaching the amorphous limit. Such maintenance of high mobility and realization of ultralow lattice thermal conductivity synergistically result in broadly improvement of the quality factor β. Finally, a maximum ZT of 1.25 at 873 K and the corresponding ZTave up to 0.85 from 300 K to 873 K have been obtained for the same composition, meanwhile possessing temperature independent compatibility factor. To our knowledge, the current ZTave exceeds all the reported values in AMg2Bi2-based compounds so far. Furthermore, the low-cost and environment-friendly characteristic plus excellent thermoelectric performance also make the present Zintl phase CaMg2Bi2 more competitive in practical application.

scholarly journals Optimization of Thermoelectric Properties Based on Rashba Spin Splitting

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhenzhen Qin
Keyword(s):  
Thermoelectric Materials ◽  
Performance Optimization ◽  
Optimization Methods ◽  
Underlying Mechanism ◽  
Thermoelectric Performance ◽  
Spin Splitting ◽  
Rashba Effect ◽  
Rashba Spin ◽  
Rashba Spin Splitting ◽  
New Strategy

In recent years, the application of thermoelectricity has become more and more widespread. Thermoelectric materials provide a simple and environmentally friendly solution for the direct conversion of heat to electricity. The development of higher performance thermoelectric materials and their performance optimization have become more important. Generally, to improve the ZT value, electrical conductivity, Seebeck coefficient and thermal conductivity must be globally optimized as a whole object. However, due to the strong coupling among ZT parameters in many cases, it is very challenging to break the bottleneck of ZT optimization currently. Beyond the traditional optimization methods (such as inducing defects, varying temperature), the Rashba effect is expected to effectively increase the S2σ and decrease the κ, thus enhancing thermoelectric performance, which provides a new strategy to develop new-generation thermoelectric materials. Although the Rashba effect has great potential in enhancing thermoelectric performance, the underlying mechanism of Rashba-type thermoelectric materials needs further research. In addition, how to introduce Rashba spin splitting into current thermoelectric materials is also of great significance to the optimization of thermoelectricity.

scholarly journals Understanding the asymmetrical thermoelectric performance for discovering promising thermoelectric materials

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (6) ◽  
pp. eaav5813 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hangtian Zhu ◽  
Jun Mao ◽  
Zhenzhen Feng ◽  
Jifeng Sun ◽  
Qing Zhu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Power Generation ◽  
High Temperature ◽  
Thermoelectric Power ◽  
Conversion Efficiency ◽  
Thermoelectric Materials ◽  
The Other ◽  
Thermoelectric Performance ◽  
Cold Side ◽  
P Type ◽  
The Relationship

Thermoelectric modules, consisting of multiple pairs of n- and p-type legs, enable converting heat into electricity and vice versa. However, the thermoelectric performance is often asymmetrical, in that one type outperforms the other. In this paper, we identified the relationship between the asymmetrical thermoelectric performance and the weighted mobility ratio, a correlation that can help predict the thermoelectric performance of unreported materials. Here, a reasonably high ZT for the n-type ZrCoBi-based half-Heuslers is first predicted and then experimentally verified. A high peak ZT of ~1 at 973 K can be realized by ZrCo0.9Ni0.1Bi0.85Sb0.15. The measured heat-to-electricity conversion efficiency for the unicouple of ZrCoBi-based materials can be as high as ~10% at the cold-side temperature of ~303 K and at the hot-side temperature of ~983 K. Our work demonstrates that the ZrCoBi-based half-Heuslers are highly promising for the application of mid- and high-temperature thermoelectric power generation.

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