The Design of a Heterocellular 3D Architecture and its Application to Monitoring the Behavior of Cancer Cells in Response to the Spatial Distribution of Endothelial Cells

2012 ◽  
Vol 24 (39) ◽  
pp. 5339-5344 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wonjae Lee ◽  
Jon Park
2019 ◽  
Vol 123 ◽  
pp. 399-411 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mozhgan Jahani ◽  
Mehri Azadbakht ◽  
Hassan Rasouli ◽  
Reza Yarani ◽  
Davood Rezazadeh ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Esak Lee ◽  
Niranjan B. Pandey ◽  
Aleksander S. Popel

Tumour and organ microenvironments are crucial for cancer progression and metastasis. Crosstalk between multiple non-malignant cell types in the microenvironments and cancer cells promotes tumour growth and metastasis. Blood and lymphatic endothelial cells (BEC and LEC) are two of the components in the microenvironments. Tumour blood vessels (BV), comprising BEC, serve as conduits for blood supply into the tumour, and are important for tumour growth as well as haematogenous tumour dissemination. Lymphatic vessels (LV), comprising LEC, which are relatively leaky compared with BV, are essential for lymphogenous tumour dissemination. In addition to describing the conventional roles of the BV and LV, we also discuss newly emerging roles of these endothelial cells: their crosstalk with cancer cells via molecules secreted by the BEC and LEC (also called angiocrine and lymphangiocrine factors). This review suggests that BEC and LEC in various microenvironments can be orchestrators of tumour progression and proposes new mechanism-based strategies to discover new therapies to supplement conventional anti-angiogenic and anti-lymphangiogenic therapies.


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