Probing changes in the structure and performance of a lithium nickel oxide catalyst by in situ X-ray diffraction during the high temperature oxidative coupling of methane

1989 ◽  
Vol 1 (6) ◽  
pp. 194-196 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ingrid J. Pickering ◽  
Peter J. Maddox ◽  
John M. Thomas
Keyword(s):  
High Temperature ◽  
Nickel Oxide ◽  
Oxidative Coupling ◽  
Oxide Catalyst ◽  
Oxidative Coupling Of Methane ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Lithium Nickel Oxide ◽  
And Performance

scholarly journals In situ X-ray diffraction computed tomography studies examining the thermal and chemical stabilities of working Ba0.5Sr0.5Co0.8Fe0.2O3−δ membranes during oxidative coupling of methane

2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (34) ◽  
pp. 18964-18975
Author(s):  
Dorota Matras ◽  
Antonis Vamvakeros ◽  
Simon D. M. Jacques ◽  
Vesna Middelkoop ◽  
Gavin Vaughan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Computed Tomography ◽  
Solid State ◽  
Oxidative Coupling ◽  
Structural Changes ◽  
Oxidative Coupling Of Methane ◽  
Membrane Reactors ◽  
Solid State Chemistry ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray

In situ XRD-CT and post-reaction SEM/EDX were used to study the solid-state chemistry and structural changes of Ba0.5Sr0.5Co0.8Fe0.2O3−δ membrane reactors during the oxidative coupling of methane reaction.

scholarly journals Multi-Scale Studies of 3D Printed Mn–Na–W/SiO2 Catalyst for Oxidative Coupling of Methane

Catalysts ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 290
Author(s):  
Tim Karsten ◽  
Vesna Middelkoop ◽  
Dorota Matras ◽  
Antonis Vamvakeros ◽  
Stephen Poulston ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Oxidative Coupling ◽  
Oxidative Coupling Of Methane ◽  
Operating Conditions ◽  
Homogeneous Distribution ◽  
Silica Support ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Multi Scale ◽  
3D Printed

This work presents multi-scale approaches to investigate 3D printed structured Mn–Na–W/SiO2 catalysts used for the oxidative coupling of methane (OCM) reaction. The performance of the 3D printed catalysts has been compared to their conventional analogues, packed beds of pellets and powder. The physicochemical properties of the 3D printed catalysts were investigated using scanning electron microscopy, nitrogen adsorption and X-ray diffraction (XRD). Performance and durability tests of the 3D printed catalysts were conducted in the laboratory and in a miniplant under real reaction conditions. In addition, synchrotron-based X-ray diffraction computed tomography technique (XRD-CT) was employed to obtain cross sectional maps at three different positions selected within the 3D printed catalyst body during the OCM reaction. The maps revealed the evolution of catalyst active phases and silica support on spatial and temporal scales within the interiors of the 3D printed catalyst under operating conditions. These results were accompanied with SEM-EDS analysis that indicated a homogeneous distribution of the active catalyst particles across the silica support.

scholarly journals In-Situ X-ray Diffraction Measurement for Pure Niobium Metal in High Temperature Hydrogen Atmosphere

2006 ◽  
Vol 70 (6) ◽  
pp. 467-472 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tomonori Nambu ◽  
Nobue Shimizu ◽  
Hisakazu Ezaki ◽  
Hiroshi Yukawa ◽  
Masahiko Morinaga ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
High Temperature ◽  
Hydrogen Atmosphere ◽  
Diffraction Measurement ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Pure Niobium

scholarly journals In situ observation of phase changes of a silica-supported cobalt catalyst for the Fischer–Tropsch process by the development of a synchrotron-compatible in situ/operando powder X-ray diffraction cell

2018 ◽  
Vol 25 (6) ◽  
pp. 1673-1682 ◽  
Author(s):  
Adam S. Hoffman ◽  
Joseph A. Singh ◽  
Stacey F. Bent ◽  
Simon R. Bare
Keyword(s):  
High Pressure ◽  
Elevated Pressure ◽  
Phase Changes ◽  
In Situ Observation ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Fischer Tropsch ◽  
X Ray ◽  
And Performance ◽  
Co Nanoparticles

In situ characterization of catalysts gives direct insight into the working state of the material. Here, the design and performance characteristics of a universal in situ synchrotron-compatible X-ray diffraction cell capable of operation at high temperature and high pressure, 1373 K, and 35 bar, respectively, are reported. Its performance is demonstrated by characterizing a cobalt-based catalyst used in a prototypical high-pressure catalytic reaction, the Fischer–Tropsch synthesis, using X-ray diffraction. Cobalt nanoparticles supported on silica were studied in situ during Fischer–Tropsch catalysis using syngas, H2 and CO, at 723 K and 20 bar. Post reaction, the Co nanoparticles were carburized at elevated pressure, demonstrating an increased rate of carburization compared with atmospheric studies.

The application of the in situ high-temperature X-ray diffraction quantitative analysis

2008 ◽  
Vol 452 (2) ◽  
pp. 446-450 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qiuguo Xiao ◽  
Ling Huang ◽  
Hui Ma ◽  
Xinhua Zhao
Keyword(s):  
High Temperature ◽  
Quantitative Analysis ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray
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