scholarly journals Extracellular Matrix Heterogeneity Regulates Three-Dimensional Morphologies of Breast Adenocarcinoma Cell Invasion

2012 ◽  
Vol 2 (6) ◽  
pp. 790-794 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yoojin Shin ◽  
Hyunju Kim ◽  
Sewoon Han ◽  
Jihee Won ◽  
Hyo Eun Jeong ◽  
...  
Author(s):  
Aleksandra N. Kozyrina ◽  
Teodora Piskova ◽  
Jacopo Di Russo

Understanding the complexity of the extracellular matrix (ECM) and its variability is a necessary step on the way to engineering functional (bio)materials that serve their respective purposes while relying on cell adhesion. Upon adhesion, cells receive messages which contain both biochemical and mechanical information. The main focus of mechanobiology lies in investigating the role of this mechanical coordination in regulating cellular behavior. In recent years, this focus has been additionally shifted toward cell collectives and the understanding of their behavior as a whole mechanical continuum. Collective cell phenomena very much apply to epithelia which are either simple cell-sheets or more complex three-dimensional structures. Researchers have been mostly using the organization of monolayers to observe their collective behavior in well-defined experimental setups in vitro. Nevertheless, recent studies have also reported the impact of ECM remodeling on epithelial morphogenesis in vivo. These new concepts, combined with the knowledge of ECM biochemical complexity are of key importance for engineering new interactive materials to support both epithelial remodeling and homeostasis. In this review, we summarize the structure and heterogeneity of the ECM before discussing its impact on the epithelial mechanobiology.


2015 ◽  
Vol 11 (10) ◽  
pp. e1004535 ◽  
Author(s):  
Min-Cheol Kim ◽  
Jordan Whisler ◽  
Yaron R. Silberberg ◽  
Roger D. Kamm ◽  
H. Harry Asada

2004 ◽  
Vol 36 (6) ◽  
pp. 1046-1069 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anita C Bellail ◽  
Stephen B Hunter ◽  
Daniel J Brat ◽  
Chalet Tan ◽  
Erwin G Van Meir

2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Massimo Alfano ◽  
Manuela Nebuloni ◽  
Raffaele Allevi ◽  
Pietro Zerbi ◽  
Erika Longhi ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (11) ◽  
pp. 5669-5680 ◽  
Author(s):  
Naoko Nakamura ◽  
Tsuyoshi Kimura ◽  
Kwangwoo Nam ◽  
Toshiya Fujisato ◽  
Hiroo Iwata ◽  
...  

Cancers ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (7) ◽  
pp. 1629
Author(s):  
Colin H. Quinn ◽  
Andee M. Beierle ◽  
Elizabeth A. Beierle

In the quest to advance neuroblastoma therapeutics, there is a need to have a deeper understanding of the tumor microenvironment (TME). From extracellular matrix proteins to tumor associated macrophages, the TME is a robust and diverse network functioning in symbiosis with the solid tumor. Herein, we review the major components of the TME including the extracellular matrix, cytokines, immune cells, and vasculature that support a more aggressive neuroblastoma phenotype and encumber current therapeutic interventions. Contemporary treatments for neuroblastoma are the result of traditional two-dimensional culture studies and in vivo models that have been translated to clinical trials. These pre-clinical studies are costly, time consuming, and neglect the study of cofounding factors such as the contributions of the TME. Three-dimensional (3D) bioprinting has become a novel approach to studying adult cancers and is just now incorporating portions of the TME and advancing to study pediatric solid. We review the methods of 3D bioprinting, how researchers have included TME pieces into the prints, and highlight present studies using neuroblastoma. Ultimately, incorporating the elements of the TME that affect neuroblastoma responses to therapy will improve the development of innovative and novel treatments. The use of 3D bioprinting to achieve this aim will prove useful in developing optimal therapies for children with neuroblastoma.


2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (7) ◽  
pp. 3262
Author(s):  
Neill J. Turner

The present Special Issue comprises a collection of articles addressing the many ways in which extracellular matrix (ECM), or its components parts, can be used in regenerative medicine applications. ECM is a dynamic structure, composed of a three-dimensional architecture of fibrous proteins, proteoglycans, and glycosaminoglycans, synthesized by the resident cells. Consequently, ECM can be considered as nature’s ideal biologic scaffold material. The articles in this Special Issue cover a range of topics from the use of ECM components to manufacture scaffold materials, understanding how changes in ECM composition can lead to the development of disease, and how decellularization techniques can be used to develop tissue-derived ECM scaffolds for whole organ regeneration and wound repair. This editorial briefly summarizes the most interesting aspects of these articles.


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