Influence of Hot Extrusion with Large‐Aspect‐ Ratio Rectangular Section on Mechanical Properties and Microstructure of 0.5wt. % Graphene Nanoplate‐Reinforced Aluminum Composite

Author(s):  
Shumei Lou ◽  
Yongqiang Liu ◽  
Chuandong Qu ◽  
Guangxin Guo ◽  
Lingwei Ran ◽  
...  
2007 ◽  
Vol 534-536 ◽  
pp. 889-892 ◽  
Author(s):  
Junichi Yuuki ◽  
Hansang Kwon ◽  
Akira Kawasaki ◽  
Akira Magario ◽  
Toru Noguchi ◽  
...  

This paper describes a fabrication process of Al/CNT composites and investigated their mechanical properties. CNT is a very useful reinforcement for composites since it has a very high strength and very high Young’s modulus. However, it is very difficult to distribute CNT in a metal matrix. Natural rubber was used as an elastomer and mixed with Al powder and CNT precursors to improve the distribution of the CNT in Al matrix. The resulting powder mixture was filled into Al alloy billets and encapsulated in vacuum atmosphere. The billets were then extruded with different extrusion ratios of 5, 10 and 20 at 673K. The composites were observed under optical microscope and FE-SEM, and the mechanical properties were evaluated by Vickers hardness and tensile tests. We succeeded in obtaining fully densified and finely extruded rod of Al/CNT composites of well distributed CNT by hot extrusion process. Observation of post extrusion micro structures revealed that CNT were not damaged by the hot extrusion process and their Vickers hardness and tensile strengths obtained were about twice compared to pure Al.


Soft Matter ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (28) ◽  
pp. 5906-5912 ◽  
Author(s):  
Huina Cui ◽  
Xiaosong Chen ◽  
Yue Wang ◽  
Dacheng Wei ◽  
Feng Qiu ◽  
...  

Helical nanofibers with a large aspect ratio were crafted from an achiral all-conjugated diblock copolymer, P3HT-b-P3HHT, in an aged pyridine solution. Such helical nanofibers exhibit superior mechanical properties and charge transport properties.


2005 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 25-30
Author(s):  
Yong-Gil Kim ◽  
Hak-Kyu Choi ◽  
Min-Cheol Kang ◽  
Hae-Yong Jeong ◽  
Cha-Hurn Bae

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 501-515
Author(s):  
Rajib Kumar Biswas ◽  
Farabi Bin Ahmed ◽  
Md. Ehsanul Haque ◽  
Afra Anam Provasha ◽  
Zahid Hasan ◽  
...  

Steel fibers and their aspect ratios are important parameters that have significant influence on the mechanical properties of ultrahigh-performance fiber-reinforced concrete (UHPFRC). Steel fiber dosage also significantly contributes to the initial manufacturing cost of UHPFRC. This study presents a comprehensive literature review of the effects of steel fiber percentages and aspect ratios on the setting time, workability, and mechanical properties of UHPFRC. It was evident that (1) an increase in steel fiber dosage and aspect ratio negatively impacted workability, owing to the interlocking between fibers; (2) compressive strength was positively influenced by the steel fiber dosage and aspect ratio; and (3) a faster loading rate significantly improved the mechanical properties. There were also some shortcomings in the measurement method for setting time. Lastly, this research highlights current issues for future research. The findings of the study are useful for practicing engineers to understand the distinctive characteristics of UHPFRC.


Metals ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 519
Author(s):  
Devadas Bhat Panemangalore ◽  
Rajashekhara Shabadi ◽  
Manoj Gupta

In this study, the effect of calcium (Ca) and erbium (Er) on the microstructure, mechanical properties, and corrosion behavior of magnesium-zinc alloys is reported. The alloys were prepared using disintegrated melt deposition (DMD) technique using the alloying additions as Zn, Ca, and Mg-Er master alloys and followed by hot extrusion. Results show that alloying addition of Er has significantly reduced the grain sizes of Mg-Zn alloys and also when compared to pure magnesium base material. It also has substantially enhanced both the tensile and the compressive properties by favoring the formation of MgZn2 type secondary phases that are uniformly distributed during hot-extrusion. The quaternary Mg-Zn-Ca-Er alloy exhibited the highest strength due to lower grain size and particle strengthening due to the influence of the rare earth addition Er. The observed elongation was a result of extensive twinning observed in the alloys. Also, the degradation rates have been substantially reduced as a result of alloying additions and it is attributed to the barrier effect caused by the secondary phases.


2014 ◽  
Vol 59 (1) ◽  
pp. 121-126
Author(s):  
M. Zygmunt-Kiper ◽  
L. Blaz ◽  
M. Sugamata

Abstract Mechanical alloying of high-purity aluminum and 10 wt.% NiO powders combined with powder vacuum compression and following hot extrusion method was used to produce an Al-NiO composite. Mechanical properties of as-extruded materials as well as the samples annealed at 823 K /6 h, were tested by compression at 293 K - 770 K. High mechanical properties of the material were attributed to the highly refined structure of the samples. It was found that the structure morphology was practically not changed during hot-compression tests. Therefore, the effect of deformation temperature on the hardness of as-deformed samples was very limited. The annealing of samples at 823 K/6 h induced a chemical reaction between NiO-particles and surrounding aluminum matrix. As a result, the development of very fine aluminum oxide and Al3Ni grains was observed.


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