scholarly journals Deep learning and level set approach for liver and tumor segmentation from CT scans

2020 ◽  
Vol 21 (10) ◽  
pp. 200-209
Author(s):  
Omar Ibrahim Alirr
Keyword(s):  
Deep Learning ◽  
Level Set ◽  
Ct Scans ◽  
Tumor Segmentation ◽  
Level Set Approach

scholarly journals MRI image segmentation using machine learning networks and level set approaches

2022 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 793
Author(s):  
Layth Kamil Adday Almajmaie ◽  
Ahmed Raad Raheem ◽  
Wisam Ali Mahmood ◽  
Saad Albawi
Keyword(s):  
Deep Learning ◽  
Brain Tumour ◽  
Level Set ◽  
Magnetic Resonance Images ◽  
Tumor Segmentation ◽  
Learning Networks ◽  
Brain Tumor Segmentation ◽  
Brain Images ◽  
Accuracy And Precision ◽  
Deep Learning Network

<span>The segmented brain tissues from magnetic resonance images (MRI) always pose substantive challenges to the clinical researcher community, especially while making precise estimation of such tissues. In the recent years, advancements in deep learning techniques, more specifically in fully convolution neural networks (FCN) have yielded path breaking results in segmenting brain tumour tissues with pin-point accuracy and precision, much to the relief of clinical physicians and researchers alike. A new hybrid deep learning architecture combining SegNet and U-Net techniques to segment brain tissue is proposed here. Here, a skip connection of the concerned U-Net network was suitably explored. The results indicated optimal multi-scale information generated from the SegNet, which was further exploited to obtain precise tissue boundaries from the brain images. Further, in order to ensure that the segmentation method performed better in conjunction with precisely delineated contours, the output is incorporated as the level set layer in the deep learning network. The proposed method primarily focused on analysing brain tumor segmentation (BraTS) 2017 and BraTS 2018, dedicated datasets dealing with MRI brain tumour. The results clearly indicate better performance in segmenting brain tumours than existing ones.</span>

Two-phase flow stability analysis using a level set approach

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mamta Raju Jotkar ◽  
Daniel Rodriguez ◽  
Bruno Marins Soares
Keyword(s):  
Stability Analysis ◽  
Level Set ◽  
Two Phase Flow ◽  
Flow Stability ◽  
Phase Flow ◽  
Two Phase ◽  
Level Set Approach

PO-1718: Deep learning based auto-contouring of planning CT scans for rectal cancer

2020 ◽  
Vol 152 ◽  
pp. S949
Author(s):  
L. Bokhorst ◽  
M.H.F. Savenije ◽  
M.P.W. Intven ◽  
C.A.T. Van den Berg
Keyword(s):  
Rectal Cancer ◽  
Deep Learning ◽  
Ct Scans ◽  
Planning Ct

scholarly journals A Deep Learning Approach For Improved Segmentation Of Lesions Related To Covid-19 Chest CT Scans

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vlad Vasilescu ◽  
Ana Neacsu ◽  
Emilie Chouzenoux ◽  
Jean-Christophe Pesquet ◽  
Corneliu Burileanu
Keyword(s):  
Deep Learning ◽  
Chest Ct ◽  
Ct Scans ◽  
Learning Approach

scholarly journals IMG-22. A DEEP LEARNING MODEL FOR AUTOMATIC POSTERIOR FOSSA PEDIATRIC BRAIN TUMOR SEGMENTATION: A MULTI-INSTITUTIONAL STUDY

2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (Supplement_3) ◽  
pp. iii359-iii359
Author(s):  
Lydia Tam ◽  
Edward Lee ◽  
Michelle Han ◽  
Jason Wright ◽  
Leo Chen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Deep Learning ◽  
Posterior Fossa ◽  
Ground Truth ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
Tumor Segmentation ◽  
Dice Similarity Coefficient ◽  
Study Cohort ◽  
Navigation Systems ◽  
Tumor Types ◽  
Deep Learning Model

Abstract BACKGROUND Brain tumors are the most common solid malignancies in childhood, many of which develop in the posterior fossa (PF). Manual tumor measurements are frequently required to optimize registration into surgical navigation systems or for surveillance of nonresectable tumors after therapy. With recent advances in artificial intelligence (AI), automated MRI-based tumor segmentation is now feasible without requiring manual measurements. Our goal was to create a deep learning model for automated PF tumor segmentation that can register into navigation systems and provide volume output. METHODS 720 pre-surgical MRI scans from five pediatric centers were divided into training, validation, and testing datasets. The study cohort comprised of four PF tumor types: medulloblastoma, diffuse midline glioma, ependymoma, and brainstem or cerebellar pilocytic astrocytoma. Manual segmentation of the tumors by an attending neuroradiologist served as “ground truth” labels for model training and evaluation. We used 2D Unet, an encoder-decoder convolutional neural network architecture, with a pre-trained ResNet50 encoder. We assessed ventricle segmentation accuracy on a held-out test set using Dice similarity coefficient (0–1) and compared ventricular volume calculation between manual and model-derived segmentations using linear regression. RESULTS Compared to the ground truth expert human segmentation, overall Dice score for model performance accuracy was 0.83 for automatic delineation of the 4 tumor types. CONCLUSIONS In this multi-institutional study, we present a deep learning algorithm that automatically delineates PF tumors and outputs volumetric information. Our results demonstrate applied AI that is clinically applicable, potentially augmenting radiologists, neuro-oncologists, and neurosurgeons for tumor evaluation, surveillance, and surgical planning.

A level set method based on domain transformation and bias correction for MRI brain tumor segmentation

2021 ◽  
Vol 352 ◽  
pp. 109091
Author(s):  
Asieh Khosravanian ◽  
Mohammad Rahmanimanesh ◽  
Parviz Keshavarzi ◽  
Saeed Mozaffari
Keyword(s):  
Brain Tumor ◽  
Level Set Method ◽  
Level Set ◽  
Bias Correction ◽  
Tumor Segmentation ◽  
Brain Tumor Segmentation ◽  
Mri Brain ◽  
Domain Transformation
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