The perceived consequences of responding to bullying with aggression: A study of male and female adult prisoners

2002 ◽  
Vol 28 (4) ◽  
pp. 257-272 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jane L. Ireland ◽  
John Archer
Keyword(s):  
Female Adult ◽  
Male And Female ◽  
Perceived Consequences

The impact of maternal protein restriction during perinatal life on the response to a septic insult in adult rats

2020 ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Reza Khazaee ◽  
Anastasiya Vinokurtseva ◽  
Lynda A. McCaig ◽  
Cory Yamashita ◽  
Daniel B. Hardy ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Control Diet ◽  
Protein Restriction ◽  
Saline Control ◽  
Female Adult ◽  
Adult Rats ◽  
Male And Female ◽  
Maternal Protein Restriction ◽  
And Control ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Septic Insult

Abstract Although abundant evidence exists that adverse events during pregnancy lead to chronic conditions, there is limited information on the impact of acute insults such as sepsis. This study tested the hypothesis that impaired fetal development leads to altered organ responses to a septic insult in both male and female adult offspring. Fetal growth restricted (FGR) rats were generated using a maternal protein-restricted diet. Male and female FGR and control diet rats were housed until 150–160 d of age when they were exposed either a saline (control) or a fecal slurry intraperitoneal (Sepsis) injection. After 6 h, livers and lungs were analyzed for inflammation and, additionally, the amounts and function of pulmonary surfactant were measured. The results showed increases in the steady-state mRNA levels of inflammatory cytokines in the liver in response to the septic insult in both males and females; these responses were not different between FGR and control diet groups. In the lungs, cytokines were not detectable in any of the experimental groups. A significant decrease in the relative amount of surfactant was observed in male FGR offspring, but this was not observed in control males or in female animals. Overall, it is concluded that FGR induced by maternal protein restriction does not impact liver and lung inflammatory response to sepsis in either male or female adult rats. An altered septic response in male FGR offspring with respect to surfactant may imply a contribution to lung dysfunction.

scholarly journals Aortic depressor nerve morphometry in male and female adult spontaneously hypertensive rats.

2013 ◽  
Vol 27 (S1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Milena Menezes Amorim ◽  
Jaci Airton Castania ◽  
Helio Cesar Salgado ◽  
Valéria Paula Sassoli Fazan
Keyword(s):  
Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats ◽  
Hypertensive Rats ◽  
Female Adult ◽  
Male And Female ◽  
Spontaneously Hypertensive ◽  
Aortic Depressor Nerve ◽  
Nerve Morphometry

258 Comparing Post-hospitalization Global Health Scale Assessments in Male and Female Adult Burn Patients for Quality of Life

2018 ◽  
Vol 39 (suppl_1) ◽  
pp. S96-S96
Author(s):  
N Alver ◽  
K Koetsier ◽  
G Carrougher ◽  
L Muffley ◽  
N Gibran
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Global Health ◽  
Burn Patients ◽  
Female Adult ◽  
Male And Female

Effects of gestational stress: 2. Evaluation of male and female adult offspring

2009 ◽  
Vol 1302 ◽  
pp. 194-204 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stephanie Baker ◽  
Stephanie Rees ◽  
Mark Chebli ◽  
Nathalie LeMarec ◽  
Roger Godbout ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Adult Offspring ◽  
Female Adult ◽  
Male And Female ◽  
Gestational Stress

Helminths from the digestive tracts of mallards and pintails in the Delta Marsh, Manitoba

1972 ◽  
Vol 50 (5) ◽  
pp. 633-637 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. F. J. Crichton ◽  
H. E. Welch
Keyword(s):  
Anas Platyrhynchos ◽  
Female Adult ◽  
Anas Acuta ◽  
Male And Female ◽  
Delta Marsh ◽  
Adult Females

At least five species of cestodes, seven of trematodes, seven of nematodes, and two of acanthocephalans were found in Anas platyrhynchos platyrhynchos (L.) and Anas acuta (L.). Male and female adult and juvenile mallards harbored greater numbers of worms than did pintails. Adult females of both species had greater numbers of helminths per bird than did males. In addition, juvenile birds harbored greater numbers of parasites than did adults. The parasitic faunas of the two surface-feeding ducks, mallard and pintail, differed quantitatively despite their common habits. These differences were not a reflection of different diets but the suspicion is that mallards are more susceptible to parasitism than pintails. No serious cases of helminthiasis were found in the 101 mallards and 101 pintails examined in 1967 and 1968.

scholarly journals Effect of resveratrol on metabolic and cardiovascular function in male and female adult offspring exposed to prenatal hypoxia and a high-fat diet

2015 ◽  
Vol 594 (5) ◽  
pp. 1465-1482 ◽  
Author(s):  
Amin Shah ◽  
Laura M. Reyes ◽  
Jude S. Morton ◽  
David Fung ◽  
Jillian Schneider ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
High Fat Diet ◽  
Cardiovascular Function ◽  
Prenatal Hypoxia ◽  
Adult Offspring ◽  
High Fat ◽  
Female Adult ◽  
Male And Female

Characterization of endocrine-disrupting chemicals based on hormonal balance disruption in male and female adult rats

2012 ◽  
Vol 33 (3) ◽  
pp. 339-352 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nadia Quignot ◽  
Marine Arnaud ◽  
Franck Robidel ◽  
Anthony Lecomte ◽  
Mikaël Tournier ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Endocrine Disrupting Chemicals ◽  
Female Adult ◽  
Adult Rats ◽  
Male And Female ◽  
Endocrine Disrupting ◽  
Hormonal Balance
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