Parenting practices, aggressive response evaluation and decision, and social difficulties in kindergarten children: The role of fathers

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yair Ziv ◽  
Reout Arbel
Keyword(s):  
Parenting Practices ◽  
Aggressive Response ◽  
Kindergarten Children ◽  
Response Evaluation ◽  
Social Difficulties

Practical consensus recommendations - Current role of immune response evaluation criteria in solid tumors criteria in the management of cancer patients receiving immunotherapy

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 ◽  
pp. 21-23
Author(s):  
Purvish M. Parikh ◽  
T. P. Sahoo ◽  
Randeep Singh ◽  
Bahl Ankur ◽  
Talvar Vineet ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Immune Response ◽  
Solid Tumors ◽  
Evaluation Criteria ◽  
Supporting Evidence ◽  
Response Evaluation ◽  
Consensus Recommendation ◽  
Current Role ◽  
New Class ◽  
Response Evaluation Criteria

Response evaluation criteria in solid tumors (RECIST) are a method used to evaluate and document the response to cancer treatment in solid tumors. The availability of a new class of immuneoncology drugs has resulted in the need to modify RECIST criteria methodology. The first leadership immuno-oncology network (LION) master course brought together experts in oncology and immuno-oncology. Six questions were put to the experts and their opinion, supporting evidence, and experience were discussed to arrive at a practical consensus recommendation. n this nascent field, the availability of a practical consensus recommendation developed by experts in the field is of immense value to the community oncologist and other health-care consultants.

The Role of PET/CT in the Era of Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors: State of Art

2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 24-31 ◽  
Author(s):  
Angelo Castello ◽  
Egesta Lopci
Keyword(s):  
Immune Checkpoint ◽  
Checkpoint Inhibitors ◽  
Evaluation Criteria ◽  
Advanced Melanoma ◽  
Response Criteria ◽  
Response Evaluation ◽  
Pet Ct ◽  
18F Fdg ◽  
Fdg Pet Ct

Background: Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICI) have achieved astonishing results and improved overall survival (OS) in several types of malignancies, including advanced melanoma. However, due to a peculiar type of anti-cancer activity provided by these drugs, the response patterns during ICI treatment are completely different from that with “old” chemotherapeutic agents. Objective: To provide an overview of the available literature and potentials of 18F-FDG PET/CT in advanced melanoma during the course of therapy with ICI in the context of treatment response evaluation. Methods: Morphologic criteria, expressed by Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST), immune-related response criteria (irRC), irRECIST, and, more recently, immune-RECIST (iRECIST), along with response criteria based on the metabolic parameters with 18F-Fluorodeoxyglucose (18FFDG), have been explored. Results: To overcome the limits of traditional response criteria, new metabolic response criteria have been introduced on time and are being continuously updated, such as the PET/CT Criteria for the early prediction of Response to Immune checkpoint inhibitor Therapy (PECRIT), the PET Response Evaluation Criteria for Immunotherapy (PERCIMT), and “immunotherapy-modified” PET Response Criteria in Solid Tumors (imPERCIST). The introduction of new PET radiotracers, based on monoclonal antibodies combined with radioactive elements (“immune-PET”), are of great interest. Conclusion: Although the role of 18F-FDG PET/CT in malignant melanoma has been widely validated for detecting distant metastases and recurrences, evidences in course of ICI are still scarce and larger multicenter clinical trials are needed.

Family Influences on Youth Offending

2018 ◽  
pp. 377-403
Author(s):  
Abigail A. Fagan ◽  
Kristen M. Benedini
Keyword(s):  
Life Course ◽  
Family Environment ◽  
Parenting Practices ◽  
Experimental Studies ◽  
The United States ◽  
Parental Violence ◽  
Youth Delinquency ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Children’S Exposure

This chapter reviews the degree to which empirical evidence demonstrates that families influence youth delinquency. Because they are most likely to be emphasized in life-course theories, this chapter focuses on parenting practices such as parental warmth and involvement, supervision and discipline of children, and child maltreatment. It also summarizes literature examining the role of children's exposure to parental violence, family criminality, and young (teenage) parents in affecting delinquency. Because life-course theories are ideally tested using longitudinal data, which allow examination of, in this case, the impact of parenting practices on children's subsequent behaviors, this chapter focuses on evidence generated from prospective studies conducted in the United States and other countries. It also discusses findings from experimental studies designed to reduce youth substance use and delinquency by improving the family environment.

Intergenerational Transmission of Violence Among Substance-Abusing Chinese Parents: Roles of Detachment and Social Support

2021 ◽  
pp. 088626052110374
Author(s):  
Ruixin Cao ◽  
Hechun Li ◽  
Huiping Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Social Support ◽  
Child Abuse ◽  
Childhood Abuse ◽  
Intergenerational Transmission ◽  
Parenting Practices ◽  
Large Population ◽  
Substance Abusing ◽  
Abuse History ◽  
Intergenerational Transmission Of Violence

Despite a large population of registered people with drug addiction, child protection in substance-abusing families is a neglected issue in China. The present study aims to investigate the association between parents’ childhood abuse history and the risk of abusing their own children in substance-abusing Chinese families and also to examine the mediating role of detachment and moderating role of social support during the intergenerational transmission of abuse. A total of 173 men and 116 women were selected using cluster sampling from two compulsory drug rehabilitation centers in Jiangsu Province. Results indicated that one’s childhood abuse history was positively associated with the current perpetration of child abuse for both fathers and mothers. Detachment mediated the linkage between a history of childhood maltreatment and perpetration of child abuse in all types of abuse for both men and women except for women’s sexual abuse. Social support from family members buffered the intergenerational transmission of child abuse for fathers but not for mothers. Child maltreatment in substance-abusing families is an urgent issue that needs measures to prevent the intergenerational transmission of violence in China. Intervention programs could involve helping parents cope with their childhood abuse history through rebuilding secure attachment and facilitating social support for their parenting practices, especially for fathers.

scholarly journals Discriminant Profile of Young Internet Dependents: The Role of Family Relationships

2015 ◽  
Vol 25 (62) ◽  
pp. 353-362 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michele Terres-Trindade ◽  
Clarisse Pereira Mosmann
Keyword(s):  
Young People ◽  
Family Relationships ◽  
Parenting Practices ◽  
Interparental Conflict ◽  
Family Relations ◽  
Educational Practice ◽  
Paternal Behavior ◽  
The Family ◽  
Parent Child

AbstractInternational studies have shown effects of family relations on Internet addiction in young people. This research aimed to outline a discriminant profile of young people classified as dependent and not dependent on the Internet regarding to socio-biodemographic variables to parenting practices, parent-child conflict and interparental conflict. The sample consisted of 200 students (152 girls and 48 boys), between 15 and 24 years of age, 85.5% reside in Rio Grande do Sul and 14.5% in other Brazilian states. Participants responded individually to the protocol available online. The results showed that interparental conflict, parent-child conflict and the educational practice of supervision of paternal behavior discriminate dependents on Internet. The educational practice of maternal emotional support was the only discriminating variable for non-dependents. These national findings corroborate the international context studies and reinforce the importance of including the family in promotion and prevention of mental health of young people.

scholarly journals Parenting Practices and Emerging Adult Sexual Health: The Role of Residential Fathers

2019 ◽  
Vol 40 (5) ◽  
pp. 505-528 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jennifer M. Grossman ◽  
Anne C. Black ◽  
Amanda M. Richer ◽  
Alicia D. Lynch
Keyword(s):  
Sexual Health ◽  
Parenting Practices ◽  
Emerging Adult

scholarly journals Peran Guru Kelas dalam Pelayanan Bimbingan Konseling sebagai Motivasi Berprestasi Peserta Didik

2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 98-107
Author(s):  
Mareta Septi Ningrum Septi Ningrum ◽  
Lia Mareza ◽  
Agung Nugroho
Keyword(s):  
Socioeconomic Status ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Achievement Motivation ◽  
Parenting Practices ◽  
Classroom Teachers ◽  
High Achievement ◽  
Guidance Services ◽  
Motivation Factors ◽  
Guidance Service

This study aims to determine the role of classroom teachers in providing counseling guidance services to students, so that students at SD Negeri Wiradadi have achievement motivation in competitions. Based on the observation of researchers at SDN Wiradadi that SDN Wiradadi has several charter and trophies, as in the previous four years starting from 2016-2019. The championship in the Sokaraja District level competition that was obtained by the school in 2016/2017 contained 13 trophies. In 2017/2018 there were 8 championship trophies. In 2018/2019 there were 13 competition trophies. Schools often get championships to compete with other schools. The championship was obtained by students representing schools to take part in the competition, besides that research was conducted to find out the factors that influence students so that they could excel. Data collection techniques using observation, interviews, and documentation. Analysis of the data used is descriptive qualitative. This research was conducted with 10 respondents, namely the Principal, 3 class teachers and 6 students. The results showed that students in SD Wiradadi State already had high achievement motivation. Obtaining championships in students get support and guidance from a teacher. The role of the teacher in shaping students to be outstanding using counseling guidance services. Teachers have ways, approaches and strategies for students in implementing the counseling guidance service to form students so that they have high achievement motivation. Factors that can influence students to be outstanding are socioeconomic status factors, parenting practices, the education system, self-skills and teacher expectations.

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