Hydrophobic Association and Volume-Confined Water Molecules

2012 ◽  
pp. 145-170 ◽  
Author(s):  
Riccardo Baron ◽  
Piotr Setny ◽  
J. Andrew McCammon
2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hugo Souza ◽  
Antonio Chaves Neto ◽  
Francisco Sousa ◽  
Rodrigo Amorim ◽  
Alexandre Reily Rocha ◽  
...  

In this work, we investigate the effects of building block separation of Phenylalanine-Tryptophan nanotube induced by the confined water molecules on the electronic properties using density-functional theory based tight-binding method. <div><br></div>


Membranes ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (12) ◽  
pp. 165 ◽  
Author(s):  
One-Sun Lee

We performed molecular dynamics simulations of water molecules inside a hydrophobic membrane composed of stacked graphene sheets. By decreasing the density of water molecules inside the membrane, we observed that water molecules form a droplet through a hydrogen bond with each other in the hydrophobic environment that stacked graphene sheets create. We found that the water droplet translates as a whole body rather than a dissipate. The translational diffusion coefficient along the graphene surface increases as the number of water molecules in the droplet decreases, because the bigger water droplet has a stronger van der Waals interaction with the graphene surface that hampers the translational motion. We also observed a longer hydrogen bond lifetime as the density of water decreased, because the hydrophobic environment limits the libration motion of the water molecules. We also calculated the reorientational correlation time of the water molecules, and we found that the rotational motion of confined water inside the membrane is anisotropic and the reorientational correlation time of confined water is slower than that of bulk water. In addition, we employed steered molecular dynamics simulations for guiding the target molecule, and measured the free energy profile of water and ion penetration through the interstice between graphene sheets. The free energy profile of penetration revealed that the optimum interlayer distance for desalination is ~10 Å, where the minimum distance for water penetration is 7 Å. With a 7 Å interlayer distance between the graphene sheets, water molecules are stabilized inside the interlayer space because of the van der Waals interaction with the graphene sheets where sodium and chloride ions suffer from a 3–8 kcal/mol energy barrier for penetration. We believe that our simulation results would be a significant contribution for designing a new graphene-based membrane for desalination.


RSC Advances ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (30) ◽  
pp. 17795-17804
Author(s):  
Pinnelli S. R. Prasad ◽  
Burla Sai Kiran ◽  
Kandadai Sowjanya

Rapid and efficient methane hydrate conversions by utilising the water molecules confined in intra- and inter-granular space of silica powders.


2017 ◽  
Vol 19 (45) ◽  
pp. 30740-30748 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. A. Belyanchikov ◽  
E. S. Zhukova ◽  
S. Tretiak ◽  
A. Zhugayevych ◽  
M. Dressel ◽  
...  

Using the DFT approach and optical spectroscopy, we provide a comprehensive analysis of IR excitation of water molecules confined in beryl nanopores.


Nanoscale ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hossein Jalali ◽  
Farhad Khoeini ◽  
Francois M. Peeters ◽  
Mehdi Neek-Amal

A model for the electric double layer capacitor is constructed where water molecules are strongly confined in two-dimensional slits of MXene.


2012 ◽  
Vol 116 (33) ◽  
pp. 17682-17697 ◽  
Author(s):  
Patrice Porion ◽  
Laurent J. Michot ◽  
Fabienne Warmont ◽  
Anne Marie Faugère ◽  
Alfred Delville

Soft Matter ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohsen Abbaspour ◽  
Hamed Akbarzadeh ◽  
Sirous Salemi ◽  
Leila Bahmanipour

Applying the electric fields at all three dimensions disappeared the pentagonal shape and the confined water molecules formed a circle shape when the Ex was applied (direction of the CNT length).


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document