The Transition of Care for the Young Adult Hemophilia Patient

Author(s):  
Pia Petrini
2010 ◽  
Vol 28 (32) ◽  
pp. 4810-4818 ◽  
Author(s):  
David R. Freyer

Purpose Young adult survivors of childhood and adolescent cancer are an ever-growing population of patients, many of whom remain at lifelong risk for potentially serious complications of their cancer therapy. Yet research shows that many of these older survivors have deficient health-related knowledge and are not engaging in recommended health promotion and screening practices that could improve their long-term outcomes. The purpose of this review is to address these disparities by discussing how formal transition of care from pediatric to adult-focused survivorship services may help meet the unique medical, developmental, and psychosocial challenges of these young adults. Design Literature review and discussion. Results This article summarizes current research documenting the medical needs of young adult survivors, their suboptimal compliance with recommended follow-up, and the rationale, essential functions, current models, and innovative approaches for transition of follow-up care. Conclusion Systematic health care transition constitutes the standard of care for young adult survivors of childhood cancer. In developing a transitional care program, it is necessary to consider the scope of services to be provided, available resources, and other local exigencies that help determine the optimal model for use. Additional research is needed to improve health services delivery to this population. Effective advocacy is needed, particularly in the United States, to ensure the availability of uninterrupted health insurance coverage for survivorship services in young adulthood.


Blood ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 124 (21) ◽  
pp. 4851-4851
Author(s):  
Madeleine M Verhovsek ◽  
Alannah Delahunty-Pike ◽  
Uma H. Athale

Abstract Transition from pediatric to adult care is a well-recognized challenge for adolescents and young adults (AYA) with sickle cell disease (SCD) and thalassemia. Transition of care for AYAs is a multi-layered process, involving the patient, their family, and healthcare providers, with an end goal of ensuring that transition is as smooth as possible for all parties involved. In 2013, McMaster University launched a comprehensive care clinic for patients with SCD and thalassemia where a pediatric hematologist and an adult hematologist work side-by-side, along with a shared team of allied health care providers. One goal of this clinic is to facilitate fluid transition, by maintaining continuity in the patient’s medical care and providing a familiar environment for AYA patients. The aim of this study was to assess baseline level of understanding about transition from pediatric patients and their parents, expectations for transition, and recommendations for a smooth transition. In addition, opinions and experiences from young adult patients who had experienced transition of care under a variety of models were collected in order to identify key elements of how to optimally facilitate transition of care. After an informed consent process, 17 participants were interviewed regarding their, or their child’s, transition of care. Interviews were conducted with 5 pediatric patients, 5 parents, and 7 young adults. One-on-one semi-structured interviews were conducted with questions ranging from types of medical visits, knowledge of transition, experiences with transition, and recommendations. Saturation was reached and data was analyzed using an inductive-iterative approach. Eight SCD patients and 4 thalassemia major patients participated in the study. Themes that emerged included: apprehension from pediatric patients about leaving a supportive care environment; desire for a patient orientation with both their pediatric and adult specialists prior to transition; desire for a peer support group from pediatric patients, young adult patients and families; and need for a well established transition education piece for patients and families. Young adult patient experiences were diverse, as most had experienced SCD or thalassemia care at different hospitals. Patients who had transitioned in the McMaster clinic were pleased with the opportunity to participate in clinic visits attended jointly by their pediatric and adult hematologists prior to transition of care. Patients were appreciative of the continuous involvement of other clinic staff. The baseline responses obtained from this study can guide policies in a combined pediatric-adult model Hemoglobinopathy Clinic. Completing transition of care “under one roof” has potential to provide a uniquely supportive environment for AYA patients. An overlap in clinic staff for pediatric and adult patients can facilitate a strong patient rapport with a consistent set of healthcare providers, and can help to ensure consistency of care and collaboration between providers as patients transition through the AYA stages of life. Steps can be put in place to ensure that transition is as undisruptive as possible and to eliminate patients feeling uncertain about their care process. Disclosures No relevant conflicts of interest to declare.


2020 ◽  
Vol 09 (04) ◽  
pp. 114-118
Author(s):  
Kristin Seaborg ◽  
Kelly Faltersack ◽  
Elizabeth A. Felton

AbstractKetogenic diets are high-fat, low-carbohydrate diets designed to alter metabolism, induce nutritional ketosis, and reduce seizures in patients with epilepsy. In the past 15 to 20 years, the diets have been refined, gaining momentum in the treatment of resistant epilepsy. As ketogenic diets have gained popularity for treatment of pediatric epilepsies, an increasing number of adolescents treated with dietary therapy are approaching the age of transitioning their care to adult providers. Transition of care for this vulnerable population brings unique challenges posed by a paucity of adult providers who prescribe ketogenic diets, a lack of adult nutritionists trained in dietary therapy for epilepsy, and reluctance of pediatric patients to transition care. In this article, we will discuss the rationale for establishing transition protocols for young adult patients with epilepsy and present guidelines for transition of care for patients treated with dietary therapy for epilepsy.


2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (5) ◽  
pp. 4-17 ◽  
Author(s):  
Linda D. Vallino ◽  
Brenda Louw

As a child approaches adulthood, many transitions take place; physically and psychosocially. There are new roles and responsibilities. For the young adult with cleft lip and palate (CLP), one of the most significant transitions is moving from the pediatric interdisciplinary team to the adult-centered health care system. There is a shift in focus from the cleft itself and clinician-reported outcomes to patient self-report about the perceived impact of the cleft on quality of life. Transition also befalls the parents and team providers who, through the course of some 18 years, were active participants in the young person's care. Their roles, too, have changed. The International Classification of Functioning, Disability, and Health (ICF; World Health Organization, 2001, 2004) is a conceptual framework for considering the totality of the cleft by addressing the interaction between the person and their personal and social environment. This model is suitably applicable to the transition of care of the young adult with CLP. In this paper, we propose an evidence-based person-centered delivery model of care using the concepts of the ICF to facilitate the transition of care for this population. A case example is presented highlighting the use of these concepts for the speech-language pathologist.


2008 ◽  
Vol 50 (S5) ◽  
pp. 1116-1119 ◽  
Author(s):  
David R. Freyer ◽  
Laurence Brugieres

Author(s):  
Roberta M. Bruck

An unusual structure in the cochlea is the spiral limbus; this periosteal tissue consists of stellate fibroblasts and collagenous fibers embedded in a translucent ground substance. The collagenous fibers are arranged in vertical columns (the auditory teeth of Haschke). Between the auditory teeth are interdental furrows in which the interdental cells are situated. These epithelial cells supposedly secrete the tectorial membrane.The fine structure of interdental cells in the rat was reported by Iurato (1962). Since the mouse appears to be different, a description of the fine structure of mouse interdental cells' is presented. Young adult C57BL/6J mice were perfused intervascularly with 1% paraformaldehyde/ 1.25% glutaraldehyde in .1M phosphate buffer (pH7.2-7.4). Intact cochlea were decalcified in .1M EDTA by the method of Baird (1967), postosmicated, dehydrated, and embedded in Araldite. Thin sections stained with uranyl acetate and lead citrate were examined in a Phillips EM-200 electron microscope.


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