Low-Frequency Waves in Space Plasmas

2016 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Low Frequency ◽  
Space Plasmas ◽  
Low Frequency Waves

scholarly journals A study on Electron Oscillations in the Magnetosheath of Mars with Mars Express observations

2016 ◽  
Vol 12 (S328) ◽  
pp. 230-232
Author(s):  
Adriane M. de Souza ◽  
Ezequiel Echer ◽  
Mauricio J. A. Bolzam ◽  
Markus Fränz
Keyword(s):  
Wavelet Transform ◽  
Electron Density ◽  
Low Frequency ◽  
Morlet Wavelet ◽  
Space Plasmas ◽  
Density Data ◽  
Mars Express ◽  
Preliminary Study ◽  
Morlet Wavelet Transform ◽  
Low Frequency Waves

AbstractWavelet analysis was employed to identify the major frequencies of low-frequency waves present in the Martian magnetosheath. The Morlet wavelet transform was selected and applied to the electron density data, obtained from the Analyzer of Space Plasmas and Energetic Atoms experiment (ASPERA-3), onboard the Mars Express (MEX) spacecraft. We have selected magnetosheath crossings and analyzed electron density data. From a preliminary study of 502 magnetosheath crossings (observed during the year of 2005), we have found 1409 periods between 0.005 and 0.06Hz. The major frequencies observed were in the range 0.005-0.02 Hz with 58.5% of the 1409 frequencies identified.

scholarly journals Solitons and oscillitons in multi-ion space plasmas

2003 ◽  
Vol 10 (1/2) ◽  
pp. 121-130 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. Sauer ◽  
E. Dubinin ◽  
J. F. McKenzie
Keyword(s):  
Low Frequency ◽  
Wave Number ◽  
Space Plasmas ◽  
Linear Dispersion ◽  
Fast Speed ◽  
Stationary Structure ◽  
Ion Plasma ◽  
New Type ◽  
Complex Solutions ◽  
Low Frequency Waves

Abstract. It is well known that additional low-frequency waves arise when a second ion population is added to a plasma normally consisting of protons and electrons. Here, we investigate stationary structures streaming with a sub-fast speed in such a bi-ion plasma. It is shown that in addition to the usual "solitons", which have already been described for a single-ion plasma, a new type of stationary structure occurs due to the second ion population. This structure is associated with complex solutions of the linear dispersion relation in certain regions of the wave number-obliquity space. This implies that the corresponding soliton structure exhibits an oscillating spatial structure superposed on the usual spatial growth or decay. The full-blown solution of the nonlinear equations confirms that this is indeed the case. The related structure is called an "oscilliton". Examples of both types of stationary nonlinear waves (solitons and oscillitons), which may exist in a bi-ion plasma are given.

scholarly journals Lower hybrid turbulence and ponderomotive force effects in space plasmas subjected to large-amplitude low-frequency waves

1996 ◽  
Vol 23 (8) ◽  
pp. 797-800 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. V. Khazanov ◽  
T. E. Moore ◽  
E. N. Krivorutsky ◽  
J. L. Horwitz ◽  
M. W. Liemohn
Keyword(s):  
Large Amplitude ◽  
Ponderomotive Force ◽  
Low Frequency ◽  
Space Plasmas ◽  
Lower Hybrid ◽  
Low Frequency Waves

PEMANFAATAN RADIASI ENERGI TEGANGAN 150 KV UNTUK LAMPU LED PENERANGAN JALAN

Jurnal Teknik ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mauludi Manfaluthy
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Field ◽  
Electric Field ◽  
High Voltage ◽  
Low Frequency ◽  
Energy Utilization ◽  
World Health ◽  
Electromagnetic Signals ◽  
Health Organization ◽  
The Magnetic Field ◽  
Low Frequency Waves

WHO (World Health Organization) concludes that not much effect is caused by electric field up to 20 kV / m in humans. WHO standard also mentions that humans will not be affected by the magnetic field under  100 micro tesla and that the electric field will affect the human body with a maximum standard of 5,000 volts per meter. In this study did not discuss about the effect of high voltage radiation SUTT (High Voltage Air Channel) with human health. The research will focus on energy utilization of SUTT radiation. The combination of electric field and magnetic field on SUTT (70-150KV) can generate electromagnetic (EM) and radiation waves, which are expected to be converted to turn on street lights around the location of high voltage areas or into other forms. The design of this prototype works like an antenna in general that captures electromagnetic signals and converts them into AC waves. With a capacitor that can store the potential energy of AC and Schottky diode waves created specifically for low frequency waves, make the current into one direction (DC). From the research results obtained the current generated from the radiation is very small even though the voltage is big enough.Keywords : Radiance Energy, Joule Thief, and  LED Module.

scholarly journals Integral Equations for Problems on Wave Propagation in Near-Earth Plasma

Symmetry ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (8) ◽  
pp. 1395
Author(s):  
Danila Kostarev ◽  
Dmitri Klimushkin ◽  
Pavel Mager
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Field ◽  
Integral Equations ◽  
Field Potential ◽  
Low Frequency ◽  
Fredholm Equation ◽  
Compression Waves ◽  
Parallel Component ◽  
Electric Field Potential ◽  
The Magnetic Field ◽  
Low Frequency Waves

We consider the solutions of two integrodifferential equations in this work. These equations describe the ultra-low frequency waves in the dipol-like model of the magnetosphere in the gyrokinetic framework. The first one is reduced to the homogeneous, second kind Fredholm equation. This equation describes the structure of the parallel component of the magnetic field of drift-compression waves along the Earth’s magnetic field. The second equation is reduced to the inhomogeneous, second kind Fredholm equation. This equation describes the field-aligned structure of the parallel electric field potential of Alfvén waves. Both integral equations are solved numerically.

scholarly journals Electromagnetic power of lightning superbolts from Earth to space

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
J.-F. Ripoll ◽  
T. Farges ◽  
D. M. Malaspina ◽  
G. S. Cunningham ◽  
E. H. Lay ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Low Frequency ◽  
Optical Emission ◽  
High Energy ◽  
Very Low Frequency ◽  
Electromagnetic Power ◽  
Power Spectral ◽  
High Energy Tail ◽  
Van Allen Probes ◽  
Long Time ◽  
Low Frequency Waves

AbstractLightning superbolts are the most powerful and rare lightning events with intense optical emission, first identified from space. Superbolt events occurred in 2010-2018 could be localized by extracting the high energy tail of the lightning stroke signals measured by the very low frequency ground stations of the World-Wide Lightning Location Network. Here, we report electromagnetic observations of superbolts from space using Van Allen Probes satellite measurements, and ground measurements, and with two events measured both from ground and space. From burst-triggered measurements, we compute electric and magnetic power spectral density for very low frequency waves driven by superbolts, both on Earth and transmitted into space, demonstrating that superbolts transmit 10-1000 times more powerful very low frequency waves into space than typical strokes and revealing that their extreme nature is observed in space. We find several properties of superbolts that notably differ from most lightning flashes; a more symmetric first ground-wave peak due to a longer rise time, larger peak current, weaker decay of electromagnetic power density in space with distance, and a power mostly confined in the very low frequency range. Their signal is absent in space during day times and is received with a long-time delay on the Van Allen Probes. These results have implications for our understanding of lightning and superbolts, for ionosphere-magnetosphere wave transmission, wave propagation in space, and remote sensing of extreme events.

Preferential acceleration of heavy ions from thermal velocities

1968 ◽  
Vol 46 (10) ◽  
pp. S638-S641 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. B. Melrose
Keyword(s):  
Frequency Spectrum ◽  
High Frequency ◽  
Heavy Ions ◽  
Crab Nebula ◽  
Low Frequency ◽  
High Frequency Waves ◽  
Hydromagnetic Waves ◽  
The Crab Nebula ◽  
Low Frequency Waves

The acceleration of ions from thermal velocities is analyzed to determine conditions under which heavy ions can be preferentially accelerated. Two accelerating mechanisms involving high-and low-frequency hydromagnetic waves respectively are considered. Preferential acceleration of heavy ions occurs for high-frequency waves if the frequency spectrum falls off faster than (frequency)−1. For the low-frequency waves heavy ions are less effectively accelerated than lighter ions. However, very heavy ions can be preferentially accelerated, the abundances of the very heavy ions being enhanced by a factor Ai over the thermal abundances. Acceleration of ions in the envelope of the Crab nebula is considered as an example.

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