Experimental Studies of Nonlinear Acoustic Phenomena in Granular Media

Geophysics ◽  
1956 ◽  
Vol 21 (3) ◽  
pp. 691-714 ◽  
Author(s):  
Norman R. Paterson

Theoretical and experimental studies have been made of the manner in which sound waves are propagated in porous granular aggregates. A cylindrical piezo‐electric source is used and this simulates the explosion of a charge in a seismic shot‐hole. It is found that in general two waves of volume expansion are propagated and that these involve coupled displacements of both constituents of the media. The waves are termed frame‐waves, air‐waves or liquid‐waves depending upon the nature of the pore‐filler and the relative displacements of the constituents. The frame‐wave velocity is dependent upon the strength of the frame, the densities of solid and pore‐filling materials and the texture of the medium. Air‐ and liquid‐wave velocities are related to the texture of the medium and to the density and viscosity of the pore‐filler. Frame‐strength is important to a lesser degree. Waves are dispersive only in the case of media of very low permeability. Attenuation is related to viscosity, texture and frequency. Scattering is probably important only at the highest frequencies and largest particle diameters used in the experiments. It is shown that porosity and permeability of a beach sand can be inferred from velocity measurements. These properties provide information regarding grain‐size, sorting and the nature of the pore‐filler.


2018 ◽  
Vol 226 ◽  
pp. 01026 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yevgeniy Y. Krupenya ◽  
Marina A. Boyko ◽  
Antonina P. Shishkina

There has been carried out the analysis of approaches how to model vibrational processing by granulated media. The vibroprocessing model has been developed, that provides effective parts’ surfaces finishing work with granules of stone organic media initially based on the approach of energy impact of the granule flow on the processed surface. Specific volumetric metal scrap has been used as the main characteristic of processing with organic media its physical aim is increase rate of thickness of the material removed from the surface in the frames of definite velocity and pressure of the media. It is shown that metal scrap depends on media flow velocity, granular media height of the loading column, conditions that form stationary circulation motion of the media. Taking into account the analysis of experimental studies results of amplitude-frequency characteristics influence on the metal scrap during of abrasive granules vibroprocessing, there has been disclosed some certain dependence of the specific volume metal scrap while organic media processing, considering threshold amplitude and frequency of oscillations of the working tank that made it possible to observe the effect of surface treatment is. The established dependence describing the effective vibroprocessing conditions with stone organic media that was achieved due to experimental data which allows to assume validity of the obtained model.


2014 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 49-72 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Arif Hasan ◽  
Shinhu Cho ◽  
Kevin Remick ◽  
Alexander F. Vakakis ◽  
D. Michael McFarland ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 329 ◽  
pp. 03024
Author(s):  
Yelena Kolganova ◽  
Ivan Vyalikov ◽  
Anna Azarova ◽  
Roman Mishchenko ◽  
Georgiy Sanamyan

Basing on the radio-electronic equipment parts design and technological features analysis and granular media vibration treatment process main technological principles, a process model has been developed providing surfaces parts effective finishing and cleaning treatment by means of organic origin working media. Complex-profile devices parts bone organic media vibration treatment experimental studies have been carried out.


1991 ◽  
Vol 58 (2) ◽  
pp. 341-346 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. Y. Zhu ◽  
A. Shukla ◽  
M. H. Sadd

An experimental-numerical hybrid technique has been developed to predict the intergranular contact load transfer in granular media subjected to explosive loading. The granular media were simulated by assemblies of circular disks in contact. The peak contact load transfer coefficients (i. e., the ratio of the maximum output contact load to the input contact load as a function of the contact angles) of a given particle were obtained through controlled experimental studies. These coefficients, along with the principle of superposition, were then used to predict the peak contact loads in several regular as well as irregular assemblies of disks. The predicted results compared favorably with the experimental data for several different assemblies.


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