Solid State Transformation and Heat Treatment

2004 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Heat Treatment ◽  
Solid State ◽  
State Transformation ◽  
Solid State Transformation

scholarly journals Solid-State Transformation of an Additive Manufactured Inconel 625 Alloy at 700 °C

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (18) ◽  
pp. 8643
Author(s):  
Fan Zhang ◽  
Jan Ilavsky ◽  
Greta Lindwall ◽  
Mark R. Stoudt ◽  
Lyle E. Levine ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Heat Treatment ◽  
Residual Stress ◽  
Solid State ◽  
Stress Relief ◽  
Ex Situ ◽  
Inconel 625 ◽  
Internal Stresses ◽  
State Transformation ◽  
Solid State Transformation ◽  
Δ Phase

Inconel 625, a nickel-based superalloy, has drawn much attention in the emerging field of additive manufacturing (AM) because of its excellent weldability and resistance to hot cracking. The extreme processing condition of AM often introduces enormous residual stress (hundreds of MPa to GPa) in the as-fabricated parts, which requires stress-relief heat treatment to remove or reduce the internal stresses. Typical residual stress heat treatment for AM Inconel 625, conducted at 800 °C or 870 °C, introduces a substantial precipitation of the δ phase, a deleterious intermetallic phase. In this work, we used synchrotron-based in situ scattering and diffraction methods and ex situ electron microscopy to investigate the solid-state transformation of an AM Inconel 625 at 700 °C. Our results show that while the δ phase still precipitates from the matrix at this temperature, its precipitation rate and size at a given time are both smaller when compared with their counterparts during typical heat treatment temperatures of 800 °C and 870 °C. A comparison with thermodynamic modeling predictions elucidates these experimental findings. Our work provides the rigorous microstructural kinetics data required to explore the feasibility of a promising lower-temperature stress-relief heat treatment for AM Inconel 625. The combined methodology is readily extendable to investigate the solid-state transformation of other AM alloys.

Solid-state Transformation of Achiral Crystals to a Chiral Crystal by Guest Release from Host–Guest Inclusion Crystals of Achiral Host Compound

2009 ◽  
Vol 38 (11) ◽  
pp. 1080-1081 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hironori Saito ◽  
Mitsuaki Suzuki ◽  
Hiroshi Miyamae ◽  
Naoto Hayashi ◽  
Keiji Kobayashi
Keyword(s):  
Solid State ◽  
State Transformation ◽  
Solid State Transformation ◽  
Host Compound

scholarly journals Maskelynite formation via solid-state transformation: Evidence of infrared and X-ray anisotropy

2015 ◽  
Vol 120 (3) ◽  
pp. 570-587 ◽  
Author(s):  
Steven J. Jaret ◽  
William R. Woerner ◽  
Brian L. Phillips ◽  
Lars Ehm ◽  
Hanna Nekvasil ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Solid State ◽  
State Transformation ◽  
Solid State Transformation ◽  
X Ray

Solid-State Reactions in Multilayer Ni/Ti Thin Film Composites

1990 ◽  
Vol 205 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gillian E. Winters ◽  
K.M. Unruh ◽  
C.P. Swann ◽  
M.E. Patt ◽  
B.E. White ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Solid State ◽  
Solid State Reactions ◽  
Metastable Solid Solution ◽  
State Transformation ◽  
Solid State Transformation ◽  
Scanning Calorimetry ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Thin Film Composites ◽  
Film Composites ◽  
Rf Sputter Deposition

AbstractMultilayer films, consisting of alternating layers of crystalline Ni and Ti, have been prepared by RF sputter deposition over a range of modulation wavelengths corresponding to an overall composition of Ni50Ti50. These films have been characterized by xray diffraction and Rutherford backscattering measurements. The solid-state transformation by interdiffusional mixing of the individual layers has been directly studied by differential scanning calorimetry and correlated with structural measurements. These measurements indicate that the solid-state reaction of Ni and Ti multilayers proceeds through the formation of a metastable solid solution of Ti in Ni followed by the formation of intermetallic equilibrium compounds. No direct calorimetric or structural evidence for the formation of an amorphous Ni-Ti phase has been found in these samples.

Self-assembled ZnO-rGO nanocomposite, a solid-state transformation to control its crystallite size

2021 ◽  
pp. 159992
Author(s):  
Germán Pérez-Zúñiga ◽  
Gabriel Herrera-Pérez ◽  
Ysmael Verde-Gómez ◽  
Ana María Valenzuela-Muñiz
Keyword(s):  
Solid State ◽  
Crystallite Size ◽  
State Transformation ◽  
Solid State Transformation ◽  
Self Assembled
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