Polyelectrolyte Adsorption and Multilayer Formation

2003 ◽  
pp. 87-97
Author(s):  
Jean-Francois Joanny ◽  
Martin Castelnovo
Keyword(s):  
Polyelectrolyte Adsorption ◽  
Multilayer Formation

Electrokinetic investigation of polyelectrolyte adsorption and multilayer formation on a polymer surface

2005 ◽  
Vol 270-271 ◽  
pp. 107-114 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stefan Köstler ◽  
Volker Ribitsch ◽  
Karin Stana-Kleinschek ◽  
Georg Jakopic ◽  
Simona Strnad
Keyword(s):  
Polymer Surface ◽  
Polyelectrolyte Adsorption ◽  
Multilayer Formation

Particle Destabilization in Turbulent Pipe Flow

1989 ◽  
Vol 21 (6-7) ◽  
pp. 435-442 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. Döll
Keyword(s):  
Pipe Flow ◽  
Reaction Rate ◽  
Turbulent Pipe Flow ◽  
Cationic Polymers ◽  
Flow Conditions ◽  
Polyelectrolyte Adsorption ◽  
Charge Neutralization ◽  
Silica Suspensions ◽  
Kinetics Of ◽  
Turbulent Flow Conditions

Silica suspensions (pH = 6.8) and three different cationic polymers were used to study the kinetics of charge neutralization by polyelectrolyte adsorption. The experiments were performed in a continuous flow pipe reactor under steady state turbulent flow conditions. The charge neutralization was monitored by electrophoretic mobility (EPM) measurements of the suspended particles as a function of time after polyelectrolyte audition. The results show the dependency of the destabilization reaction rate on flow and polymer characteristics.

scholarly journals Equilibrium and Kinetic Study of Anionic and Cationic Pollutants Remediation by Limestone–Chitosan–Alginate Nanocomposite from Aqueous Solution

Molecules ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (9) ◽  
pp. 2586
Author(s):  
Inas A. Ahmed ◽  
Ahmed H. Ragab ◽  
Mohamed A. Habila ◽  
Taghrid S. Alomar ◽  
Enas H. Aljuhani
Keyword(s):  
Physical Adsorption ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
Freundlich Isotherm ◽  
Entropy Change ◽  
Sem Images ◽  
Bet Analysis ◽  
Adsorption Processes ◽  
Equilibrium Data ◽  
Pseudo Second Order ◽  
Multilayer Formation

In this work, low-cost and readily available limestone was converted into nanolimestone chitosan and mixed with alginate powder and precipitate to form a triple nanocomposite, namely limestone—chitosan–alginate (NLS/Cs/Alg.), which was used as an adsorbent for the removal of brilliant green (BG) and Congo red (CR) dyes in aqueous solutions. The adsorption studies were conducted under varying parameters, including contact time, temperature, concentration, and pH. The NLS/Cs/Alg. was characterized by SEM, FTIR, BET, and TEM techniques. The SEM images revealed that the NLS/Cs/Alg. surface structure had interconnected pores, which could easily trap the pollutants. The BET analysis established the surface area to be 20.45 m2/g. The recorded maximum experimental adsorption capacities were 2250 and 2020 mg/g for CR and BG, respectively. The adsorption processes had a good fit to the kinetic pseudo second order, which suggests that the removal mechanism was controlled by physical adsorption. The CR and BG equilibrium data had a good fit for the Freundlich isotherm, suggesting that adsorption processes occurred on the heterogeneous surface with a multilayer formation on the NLS/Cs/Alg. at equilibrium. The enthalpy change (ΔH0) was 37.7 KJ mol−1 for CR and 8.71 KJ mol−1 for BG, while the entropy change (ΔS0) was 89.1 J K−1 mol−1 for CR and 79.1 J K−1 mol−1 BG, indicating that the adsorption process was endothermic and spontaneous in nature.

Sorption of Water, Ammonia, Ethyl Chloride, and Methane on Na—X Zeolite and Associated Framework Distortion

1974 ◽  
Vol 52 (22) ◽  
pp. 3699-3706 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. L. Rimmer ◽  
R. McIntosh
Keyword(s):  
Water Sorption ◽  
Room Temperature ◽  
Sorption Isotherms ◽  
Length Change ◽  
Sorption Process ◽  
Ethyl Chloride ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
X Zeolite ◽  
Methane Sorption ◽  
Multilayer Formation

Length change and sorption isotherms have been determined for water, ammonia, ethyl chloride, and methane on compacted samples of zeolite NaX. Methane sorption at 0 °C and ethyl chloride sorption at −10°C were accompanied by little or no framework distortion as monitored by length change measurements; sorption of ammonia in the temperature range −50 to −70 °C produced more appreciable distortion; and water sorption at room temperature caused large changes. In each case the framework distortion was correlated with different stages in the sorption process. The sorption isotherms for the ammonia/NaX system indicated the possibility at high uptakes of two-dimensional condensation or multilayer formation. The critical temperature for two-dimensional condensation would be −70 °C.

Multivalent-Counterion-Induced Surfactant Multilayer Formation at Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Solid–Solution Interfaces

Langmuir ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 31 (24) ◽  
pp. 6773-6781 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jeffrey Penfold ◽  
Robert K. Thomas ◽  
Peixun Li ◽  
Hui Xu ◽  
Ian M. Tucker ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Solid Solution ◽  
Multilayer Formation ◽  
Multivalent Counterion
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