scholarly journals Radiocarbon‐derived source apportionment of fine carbonaceous aerosols before, during, and after the 2014 Asia‐Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) summit in Beijing, China

2016 ◽  
Vol 121 (8) ◽  
pp. 4177-4187 ◽  
Author(s):  
Junwen Liu ◽  
Yangzhi Mo ◽  
Jun Li ◽  
Di Liu ◽  
Chengde Shen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Source Apportionment ◽  
Economic Cooperation ◽  
Asia Pacific ◽  
Carbonaceous Aerosols ◽  
Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation ◽  
Beijing China

Impact of emissions controls on ambient carbonyls during the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation summit in Beijing, China

2019 ◽  
Vol 26 (12) ◽  
pp. 11875-11887 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xueming Zhou ◽  
Jihua Tan ◽  
Juanjuan Qin ◽  
Jingnan Hu ◽  
Jingchun Duan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Cooperation ◽  
Asia Pacific ◽  
Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation ◽  
Beijing China

APEC HAS INDEED CREATED INTRA-REGIONAL TRADE: A SYSTEMATIC EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS

2017 ◽  
Vol 62 (05) ◽  
pp. 1077-1095 ◽  
Author(s):  
JUNG HUR ◽  
HYUN-HOON LEE
Keyword(s):  
Empirical Analysis ◽  
Economic Cooperation ◽  
Gravity Equation ◽  
Fixed Effect ◽  
Asia Pacific ◽  
Trade Creation ◽  
Regional Trade ◽  
Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation ◽  
Manufactured Goods

The Asia–Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) forum, whose approach is voluntary and non-binding in open regionalism, has been criticized for its alleged failure to develop a rapid liberalization process and to contribute to a greater level of intra-regional trade in the APEC region. Nonetheless, we find that APEC has been contributing to intra-regional trade creation, particularly in trade in manufactured goods as compared to trade in non-manufactured goods. This finding is robust to the various fixed-effect models and the first-differencing models which are applied to the gravity equation.

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