Creep along the northern Jordan Valley section of the Dead Sea Fault

2016 ◽  
Vol 43 (6) ◽  
pp. 2494-2501 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yariv Hamiel ◽  
Oksana Piatibratova ◽  
Yaakov Mizrahi
1888 ◽  
Vol 5 (9) ◽  
pp. 387-395 ◽  
Author(s):  
Israel C. Russell

The occurrence of numerous terraces on the mountain slopes over-looking the Dead Sea has been reported by several observers, but no accurate measurements of their elevations or definite correlation of the terraces on the opposite slopes of the depression, seem to have been attempted. In the central part of the Wady Arabah on the west flank of the promontory known as Samrat el Fedan, a terrace, or perhaps more properly a gravel bar, has been observed by Hull at an elevation of about 1300 feet above the Dead Sea. This is apparently a definite record of the surface level of the Dead Sea during a former period. On the sides of the Jordan valley the terraces range in height from a few feet to 750 feet above the river. The measurements reported show great variation due principally to an inclination of the surfaces of the terraces, towards the centre of the valley, but indicating also that they are not horizontal in the direction of drainage.


Nature ◽  
1912 ◽  
Vol 90 (2241) ◽  
pp. 165-166
Author(s):  
T. G. B

Antiquity ◽  
1962 ◽  
Vol 36 (142) ◽  
pp. 93-96
Author(s):  
Kathleen M. Kenyon

Jerusalem first enters written history as one of the towns of which the rulers were in correspondence with Egypt in the period covered by the Arnarna letters, in the first third of the 14th century B.C. It later appears in the Book of Joshua as a town of the Jebusites (a Canaanite tribe) who dwelt in the midst of the Israelites and were not conquered by them in the earlier stages of the entry into Palestine. It thus enters the historical stage as an important Canaanite town of the second half of the second millennium B.C. Its importance lies in its position. The physical configuration of Palestine with its north-south division of, from west to east, coastal plain—upland ridge—Jordan and Dead Sea Valley—plateau of Transjordan, means that a town dominating the backbone of the upland ridge is of major political importance, particularly when the coastal plain was under the control of alien powers, for the Jordan Valley route is not an important throughroute, owing to the spread of the Dead Sea from cliff to cliff of the valley. For most of the second millennium Egypt controlled the coastal plain, and from about 1200 B.C. onwards it was under Philistine domination. Jerusalem lies athwart the backbone of the upland ridge at a point where it is intersected by an important east-west route. The control of Jerusalem was therefore essential to the development of the political power of the Hebrews, who had infiltrated into Palestine in the second half of the second millennium B.C. Only when Jerusalem was captured by David about 995 B.C. could the Hebrew groups be combined into a nation.


2019 ◽  
Vol 128 (1) ◽  
pp. 130-137 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christophe Dufresnes ◽  
Glib Mazepa ◽  
Daniel Jablonski ◽  
Riyad A Sadek ◽  
Spartak N Litvinchuk

Abstract Phylogeographical breaks can be viewed as regional hotspots of diversity where the genetic integrity of incipient species is put to the test. We focus on an understudied species transition from the Middle East, namely the Dead Sea Rift in the Levant region, which presumably divided the tree frogs Hyla savignyi and H. felixarabica. Combining multilocus genetic analyses (mitochondrial DNA and RAD-sequencing) with ecological niche modelling, we test whether the rift effectively acts as a biogeographical barrier preventing this pair from admixing and merging. The answer is yes: despite weak signs of introgression, all parapatric populations were assigned to either species without cyto-nuclear discordance. Yet, the projected distributions under present and glacial conditions largely overlapped in the area, meaning their current parapatric ranges do not represent an ecological transition. Instead, we hypothesize that H. savignyi and H. felixarabica are maintained apart by limited opportunities for dispersal across the barren Jordan Valley, combined with advanced reproductive isolation. Therefore, the Dead Sea Rift may represent a rare phylogeographical break, and we encourage international efforts to assess its contribution to the rich biodiversity of the Middle East.


2018 ◽  
Vol 45 (7) ◽  
pp. 3043-3050 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yariv Hamiel ◽  
Oksana Piatibratova ◽  
Yaakov Mizrahi ◽  
Yoav Nahmias ◽  
Amir Sagy

2007 ◽  
Vol 260 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 394-406 ◽  
Author(s):  
Matthieu Ferry ◽  
Mustapha Meghraoui ◽  
Najib Abou Karaki ◽  
Masdouq Al-Taj ◽  
Hani Amoush ◽  
...  

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