The tectonic history of the Niğde-Kırşehir Massif and the Taurides since the Late Mesozoic: Paleomagnetic evidence for two-phase orogenic curvature in Central Anatolia

Tectonics ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 35 (3) ◽  
pp. 772-811 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mualla Cengiz Çinku ◽  
Z. Mümtaz Hisarli ◽  
Yücel Yılmaz ◽  
Beyza Ülker ◽  
Nurcan Kaya ◽  
...  
Tectonics ◽  
1984 ◽  
Vol 3 (6) ◽  
pp. 659-675 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. E. J. Engel ◽  
P. A. Schultejann

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lihao Chen ◽  
Chunhui Song ◽  
Yadong Wang ◽  
Xiaomin Fang ◽  
Yihu Zhang ◽  
...  

The Qilian Shan, which is located along the northeastern margin of the Tibetan Plateau, plays a key role in understanding the dynamics of the outward and upward growth of the plateau. However, when and how tectonic deformation evolved into the geographic pattern which is currently observed in the Qilian Shan are still ambiguous. Here, apatite fission track (AFT) thermochronology and sedimentology were conducted to interpret the low-temperature tectonic deformation/exhumation events in well-dated Late Miocene synorogenic sediment sequences in the Xining Basin, which is adjacent to the southern flank of the Qilian Shan. These new low-temperature thermochronological results suggest that the Qilian Shan experienced four stages of tectonic exhumation during the late Mesozoic–Cenozoic. The Late Cretaceous exhumation events in the Qilian Shan were caused by the diachronous Mesozoic convergence of the Asian Plate and Lhasa Block. In the early Cenozoic (ca. 68–48 Ma), the Qilian Shan quasi-synchronously responded to the Indian–Asian plate collision. Subsequently, the mountain range experienced a two-phase deformation during the Eocene–Early Miocene due to the distal effects of ongoing India–Asia plate convergence. At ca. 8 ± 1 Ma, the Qilian Shan underwent dramatic geomorphological deformation, which marked a change in subsidence along the northeastern margin of the Tibetan Plateau at that time. Our findings suggest that the paleogeographic pattern in the northeastern Tibetan Plateau was affected by the pervasive suture zones in the entire Qilian Shan, in which the pre-Cenozoic and Indian–Asian plate motions reactivated the transpressional faults which strongly modulated the multiperiodic tectonic deformation in northern Tibet during the Cenozoic. These observations provide new evidence for understanding the dynamic mechanisms of the uplift and expansion of the Tibetan Plateau.


1982 ◽  
Vol 19 (9) ◽  
pp. 1817-1835 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lee H. Fairchild ◽  
Darrel S. Cowan

The Leech River complex 45 km northwest of Victoria consists of metamorphosed pelitic rocks, sandstone, and minor volcanic rocks, chert, and conglomerate of probable Late Jurassic to Cretaceous age. The assemblage experienced two similar deformational events during which regional shortening induced macroscopic east-plunging folds and related coaxial, mesoscopic linear structures, parasitic folds, and axial-plane cleavages. Fragmentation along the developing cleavages disrupted layering and eventually led to transposition during both events. Regional, progressive, low-pressure greenschist- to amphibolite-facies (andalusite–staurolite–biotite) metamorphism began during the first deformation and extended into the waning stages of the second. Intrusion of composite felsic sills was synchronous with deformation and metamorphism, which concluded about 39–41 Ma, according to K–Ar data. The Leech River fault, which forms the southern boundary of the complex, is a zone of two to four subparallel faults. All are relatively straight, narrow faults that appear to dip steeply. This structure is interpreted to be a left-lateral strike-slip fault, active exclusively after the 39–41 Ma conclusion of metamorphism and deformation.The Leech River complex originally may have accumulated somewhere along a late Mesozoic convergent margin, but there is no evidence that it either constitutes a subduction complex per se or was metamorphosed in such a setting in early Tertiary time. The Leech River complex is interpreted to be allochthonous with respect to the bulk of Vancouver Island, since neither older rocks of the Insular Belt (Wrangellia) to the north nor coeval rocks in northwestern Washington record the early Tertiary deformations and synkinematic low-pressure metamorphism. The complex apparently was derived from a cryptic terrane to the west and emplaced against Vancouver Island by left-lateral slip on the San Juan fault after 39–41 Ma.


2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (2.1) ◽  
pp. 1-73 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paola Manzotti ◽  
Michel Ballèvrei
Keyword(s):  

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