scholarly journals In situ evidence of electron energization in the electron diffusion region of magnetotail reconnection

2016 ◽  
Vol 121 (3) ◽  
pp. 1955-1968 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Oka ◽  
T.-D. Phan ◽  
M. Øieroset ◽  
V. Angelopoulos
2019 ◽  
Vol 99 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Giulia Cozzani ◽  
A. Retinò ◽  
F. Califano ◽  
A. Alexandrova ◽  
O. Le Contel ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 126 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiancai Yu ◽  
Quanming Lu ◽  
Rongsheng Wang ◽  
Kai Huang ◽  
Xinliang Gao ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xinmin Li ◽  
Quanming Lu

<p>Using measurements by the Magnetospheric Multiscale (MMS) spacecraft in the magnetotail, we studied electron distribution functions across an electron diffusion region. The dependence of the non-gyrotropic distribution on the energy and vertical distance from the EDR mid-plane was revealed for the first time. The non-gyrotropic distribution was observed everywhere except for an extremely narrow layer right at the EDR mid-plane. The energy of the non-gyrotropic distribution increased with growth of the vertical distance from the mid-plane. For the electrons within certain energy range, they exhibited the non-gyrotropic distribution at the distance further away from the mid-plane than that expected from the meandering motion. The correlation between the crescent-shaped distribution with multiple stripes and the large Hall electric field was established. It appears that the measured non-gyrotropic distribution and the crescent-shaped distribution were caused by the meandering motion and the Hall electric field together.</p>


2019 ◽  
Vol 881 (2) ◽  
pp. L28 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. Jiang ◽  
S. Y. Huang ◽  
Z. G. Yuan ◽  
F. Sahraoui ◽  
X. H. Deng ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 124 (1) ◽  
pp. 122-138 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. Hasegawa ◽  
R. E. Denton ◽  
R. Nakamura ◽  
K. J. Genestreti ◽  
T. K. M. Nakamura ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 46 (24) ◽  
pp. 14263-14273 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xinmin Li ◽  
Rongsheng Wang ◽  
Quanming Lu ◽  
Kyoung‐Joo Hwang ◽  
Qiugang Zong ◽  
...  

2008 ◽  
Vol 101 (8) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yang Ren ◽  
Masaaki Yamada ◽  
Hantao Ji ◽  
Stefan P. Gerhardt ◽  
Russell Kulsrud

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