scholarly journals Time-lapse borehole radar for monitoring rainfall infiltration through podosol horizons in a sandy vadose zone

2014 ◽  
Vol 50 (3) ◽  
pp. 2140-2163 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elmar Strobach ◽  
B. D. Harris ◽  
J. C. Dupuis ◽  
A. W. Kepic
2007 ◽  
Vol 60 (6) ◽  
pp. 467-476 ◽  
Author(s):  
Seiichiro Kuroda ◽  
Masato Asano ◽  
Satoshi Nihira ◽  
Takehiko Okuyama ◽  
Hirotaka Saito ◽  
...  

Geophysics ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 85 (4) ◽  
pp. H51-H60
Author(s):  
Feng Zhou ◽  
Iraklis Giannakis ◽  
Antonios Giannopoulos ◽  
Klaus Holliger ◽  
Evert Slob

In oil drilling, mud filtrate penetrates into porous formations and alters the compositions and properties of the pore fluids. This disturbs the logging signals and brings errors to reservoir evaluation. Drilling and logging engineers therefore deem mud invasion as undesired and attempt to eliminate its adverse effects. However, the mud-contaminated formation carries valuable information, notably with regard to its hydraulic properties. Typically, the invasion depth critically depends on the formation porosity and permeability. Therefore, if adequately characterized, mud invasion effects could be used for reservoir evaluation. To pursue this objective, we have applied borehole radar to measure mud invasion depth considering its high radial spatial resolution compared with conventional logging tools, which then allows us to estimate the reservoir permeability based on the acquired invasion depth. We investigate the feasibility of this strategy numerically through coupled electromagnetic and fluid modeling in an oil-bearing layer drilled using freshwater-based mud. Time-lapse logging is simulated to extract the signals reflected from the invasion front, and a dual-offset downhole antenna mode enables time-to-depth conversion to determine the invasion depth. Based on drilling, coring, and logging data, a quantitative interpretation chart is established, mapping the porosity, permeability, and initial water saturation into the invasion depth. The estimated permeability is in a good agreement with the actual formation permeability. Our results therefore suggest that borehole radar has significant potential to estimate permeability through mud invasion effects.


2003 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sarah E. Goldstein ◽  
Tim C. Johnson ◽  
Michael D. Knoll ◽  
Warren Barrash ◽  
William P. Clement

2007 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 183-194 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rita Deiana ◽  
Giorgio Cassiani ◽  
Andreas Kemna ◽  
Alberto Villa ◽  
Vittorio Bruno ◽  
...  

Hydrology ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 36 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yacob T. Tesfaldet ◽  
Avirut Puttiwongrak

Understanding the recharge mechanisms in the vadose zone is crucial to groundwater management and artificial recharge development. In this study, a systematic characterization of seasonal groundwater recharge was done using time-lapse electrical resistivity tomography (time-lapse ERT). The objective of this study was to characterize the seasonal groundwater recharge through the vadose zone and streams. A total of six electrical resistivity surveys in two locations were taken during the dry and rainy seasons using an advanced geosciences incorporated (AGI) SuperSting R2 resistivity meter in 2018. Then, time-lapse inversion was calculated using the dry season ERT as the base model and the rainy season ERTs as the monitoring datasets. The results showed a significant decrease in inverted resistivity from the dry season to the rainy season, which suggests rainwater infiltration through the vadose zone. Similarly, significant water level rise was observed in wells monitored during the survey indicating groundwater recharge. The time-lapse ERT showed, in one case, the Nang Dak stream and the unsaturated zones are the preferential groundwater recharge zones throughout the year; in another case, the Rieng stream is the groundwater discharge zone and the vadose zone is the preferential recharge zone. Finally, a simplified conceptual hydrogeological model representing the study area is presented to visualize the recharge mechanisms in the study area.


2001 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrew Binley ◽  
Peter Winship ◽  
Roy Middleton ◽  
Magdeline Pokar ◽  
Jared West

2016 ◽  
Vol 173 (6) ◽  
pp. 2227-2239 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gang Zhang ◽  
Gui-Bin Zhang ◽  
Chien-chih Chen ◽  
Ping-Yu Chang ◽  
Tzu-Pin Wang ◽  
...  

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