Mechanics of ITO on Plastic Substrates for Flexible Displays

2005 ◽  
pp. 99-120 ◽  
Author(s):  
Piet C. P. Bouten ◽  
Peter J. Slikkerveer ◽  
Yves Leterrier
2006 ◽  
Vol 45 (5B) ◽  
pp. 4325-4329 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hisashi Ito ◽  
Wataru Oka ◽  
Hideki Goto ◽  
Hideo Umeda

MRS Bulletin ◽  
2010 ◽  
Vol 35 (3) ◽  
pp. 214-218 ◽  
Author(s):  
Antonio Norio Nakagaito ◽  
Masaya Nogi ◽  
Hiroyuki Yano

AbstractOrganic light-emitting diodes bring a whole new level of image quality, power consumption, and very thin profiles to displays. In addition, with the appropriate choice of a flexible substrate, paper-like flexible displays that are lightweight, robust, and conformable can be produced. This will make it possible to roll or fold the displays for portability or incorporate them in clothing as wearable displays. Plastic substrates are considered prospective materials due to their inherent flexibility and optical qualities. However, one of the major drawbacks of plastics is the large thermal expansion. The thermal expansion of the substrate has to be compatible with those of the layers deposited on it, otherwise these layers will become strained and crack during the thermal cycling involved in the display manufacture. One of the proposed solutions to reduce the thermal expansion of plastics without appreciable loss in transparency is to reinforce them with nanofibers. These nanofibers are already available in enormous quantities in nature, in the form of cellulose, with the caveat that they have to be extracted properly. Here we present the methodologies required to obtain the cellulose nanofibers and to produce optically transparent composites for use in flexible displays.


2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (11) ◽  
pp. 2101 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xinda Wang ◽  
Wei Guo ◽  
Ying Zhu ◽  
Xiaokang Liang ◽  
Fude Wang ◽  
...  

Printed flexible electrodes with conductive inks have attracted much attention in wearable electronics, flexible displays, radio-frequency identification, etc. Conventional conductive inks contain large amount of polymer which would increase the electrical resistivity of as-printed electrodes and require high sintering temperature. Here, composite electrodes without cracks were printed on polyimide substrate using binder-free silver nanoparticle based inks with zero-dimensional (activated carbon), one-dimensional (silver nanowire and carbon nanotube) or two-dimensional (graphene) fillers. The effect of fillers on resistivity and flexibility of printed composite electrodes were evaluated. The graphene filler could reduce the resistivity of electrodes, reaching 1.7 × 10−7 Ω·m after low power laser sintering, while the silver nanowire filler improved their flexibility largely during bending tests. The microstructural changes were examined to understand the nanojoining process and their properties.


2003 ◽  
Vol 769 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wonsuk Chung ◽  
Paul Wickboldt ◽  
Daniel Toet ◽  
Paul G. Carey ◽  
Michael O. Thompson

AbstractIn the study presented here, we successfully demonstrated that high quality ITO films could be obtained on plastic substrates using Excimer laser crystallization. ITO films were first deposited at 10 °C on PEN substrates by DC magnetron sputtering, and then irradiated using a homogenized pulsed XeCl excimer laser beam (308 nm, 35 ns pulse duration) in a vacuum chamber. It was possible to reliably attain Type I ITO films with sheet resistances down to 35 Ω/΢, combined with 80 % optical transmittance in visible range. Well defined 2 μm lines could be obtained using simple HCl etchant at room temperature. We also developed Type II ITO films with a sheet resistance of 15 Ω/΢ and an optical transmittance of 80 % by means of laser annealing on plastic substrates, although these materials were found inferior to Type I in etching properties.


Author(s):  
Felix Dollinger ◽  
Markus Klinger ◽  
Axel Fischer ◽  
Felix Kaschura ◽  
Johannes Widmer ◽  
...  

Organic Permeable Base Transistors (OPBT) with C60 as a small-molecule semiconductor show impressive characteristics due to their short vertical channel in the range of 100 nm. Current densities exceeding 10 A/cm² and large on/off ratios have recently been published for samples processed on glass. [1] The outstanding frequency behavior that allows for operation in the MHz-regime at a low operation voltage makes OPBTs attractive for applications in wireless communication while allowing simple processing in a single vacuum evaporation tool without the need for expensive structuring like µm range lithography. Our current work aims at processing these devices on flexible plastic substrates. Transistor and circuit operation in real application scenarios require air-stability, which necessitates encapsulation. We employ AlOx thin-films from Atomic Layer Deposition (ALD) to protect OPBTs from external degradation to facilitate long-term stable, flexible, organic electronics. The easy structuring and the high-current capability of our transistors will enable versatile applications like for instance wireless communication, flexible displays or sensor applications with a technology that allows for low cost production. [1] Klinger, M. P.; Fischer, A.; Kaschura, F.; Scholz, R.; Lüssem, B.; Kheradmand-Boroujeni, B.; Ellinger, F.; Kasemann, D. & Leo, K. Advanced Materials, 2015, 27, 7734–7739


2001 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hideo Fujikake ◽  
Takeshi Murashige ◽  
Hiroto Sato ◽  
Yoshiki Iino ◽  
Hiroshi Kikuchi ◽  
...  

2018 ◽  
Vol 28 (4) ◽  
pp. 247-253
Author(s):  
Dae-Gyu Yang ◽  
Hyoung-Do Kim ◽  
Jong-Heon Kim ◽  
Hyun-Suk Kim

Author(s):  
S. Grammatikos ◽  
T. Kaimakamis ◽  
S. Panos ◽  
C. Gravalidis ◽  
A. Laskarakis ◽  
...  

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