scholarly journals Association of Family Stressful Life-Change Events and Health-Related Quality of Life in Fifth-Grade Children

Author(s):  
Tumaini R. Coker ◽  
Marc N. Elliott ◽  
Jan L. Wallander ◽  
Paula Cuccaro ◽  
Jo Anne Grunbaum ◽  
...  
Author(s):  
Pekka Vartiainen ◽  
Tarja Heiskanen ◽  
Harri Sintonen ◽  
Risto P. Roine ◽  
Eija Kalso

BMC Urology ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ramzi Shawahna ◽  
Hatim Hijaz ◽  
Khaled Jallad ◽  
Mohammad Abushamma ◽  
Mothana Sawafta

Abstract Background Overactive bladder (OAB) is a popular distressing health condition that has negative impact on health-related quality of life (HRQoL) of the inflicted individuals. This multicenter study was conducted to determine the prevalence of OAB symptoms and their impact on the HRQoL of medical and dentistry students. Methods This study was conducted in a cross-sectional design in the 3 main universities in Palestine. In addition to the sociodemographic, health, and academic characteristics of the medical and dentistry students, the questionnaire also contained the OAB symptom bother (6-items) and HRQoL (13-items) Short-Form (OAB-q SF) scales. Kruskal–Wallis test, Mann–Whitney U test, Pearson Chi-Square/Fisher's Exact Test, Spearman’s rank correlations, and a multiple linear regression model were used to analyze the data. Results Responses were collected from medical and dentistry students (n = 402). The median OAB symptom bother score was 54.1 [44.8, 81.9] and the median HRQoL score was 94.4 [88.4, 94.4]. There was a strong negative correlation between the OAB and HRQoL scores (Spearman’s rho = 64.4%, p value < 0.001). OAB scores were significantly higher among dentistry students, females, who had chronic disease, and those who reported stressful life. HRQoL scores were significantly higher among medicine students, those who reported less stressful life, and those who reported satisfaction with their social life. Dentistry students, female, and those who self-reported high stress were 1.94-fold (95% CI 1.05, 3.56), 1.91-fold (95% CI 1.16, 3.14), and 1.88-fold (95% CI 1.21, 2.91) more likely to report less than optimal HRQoL compared to medicine students, male, and those who self-reported low stress, respectively. Conclusions Our findings suggested that OAB symptoms were prevalent among medical and dentistry students across Palestinian universities. Decision makers in academia, healthcare authorities, and advocacy groups might need to design appropriate interventions to address health and wellbeing issues of medical and dentistry students. Using appropriate diagnostic procedures, reducing stress, and improving the social life might help in reducing the burden on OAB and improve the HRQoL of medical and dentistry students. More investigations should be conducted to investigate if such interventions are effective in reducing OAB symptoms and improving HRQoL.


2014 ◽  
Vol 46 ◽  
pp. 543-544
Author(s):  
Nicklaus Redenius ◽  
Sarah Hilgers-Greterman ◽  
John Schuna ◽  
Gary Liguori ◽  
Wonwoo Byun

2005 ◽  
Vol 28 (2) ◽  
pp. 160-171 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ron D. Hays ◽  
Marc Brodsky ◽  
M. Francis Johnston ◽  
Karen L. Spritzer ◽  
Ka-Kit Hui

Haemophilia ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 21 (5) ◽  
pp. 578-584 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. W. Wyrwich ◽  
S. Krishnan ◽  
J. L. Poon ◽  
P. Auguste ◽  
R. Maltzahn ◽  
...  

2009 ◽  
Vol 467 (11) ◽  
pp. 2886-2894 ◽  
Author(s):  
José M. Quintana ◽  
Antonio Escobar ◽  
Urko Aguirre ◽  
Iratxe Lafuente ◽  
Juan C. Arenaza

2011 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 29-36 ◽  
Author(s):  
Slavenka Jankovic ◽  
Milena Raznatovic ◽  
Jelena Marinkovic ◽  
Janko Jankovic ◽  
Nikola Kocev ◽  
...  

Background: Psoriasis is a chronic skin disease that has a significant impact on patients' lives. Objective: The purpose of the study was to assess factors that might influence the health-related quality of life (HRQoL) of patients with psoriasis. Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional study of 110 outpatients with psoriasis. To assess the HRQoL, The Short Form 36 Health Survey (SF-36) and Skindex-29 were administered. Stressful life events during the last 12 months were assessed with Paykel's Interview for Recent Life Events. Results: HRQoL was significantly more impaired in older patients, those with age at onset of 40 years or more, who had a positive family history and who experienced stressful life events in the 12 months preceding the interview. Sex and clinical severity were not significantly related to patients' HRQoL. Conclusion: Psoriasis patients have poorer HRQoL than the general population. This study supports the decision to use both generic and skin-specific instruments to assess the impact of psoriasis on HRQoL.


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